Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Asymmetric Federalism

A

A system in which power is unevenly divided between regional bodies with some regions having greater power over certain aspects than others

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2
Q

Autonomy

A

The ability of the state to wield its power independently of the public or international actors

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3
Q

Capacity

A

The ability of the state to wield power in order to carry out the basic tasks of providing security and reconciling freedom and equality

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4
Q

Charismatic Legitimacy

A

Legitimacy built on the power of ideas or beliefs embodied by an individual leader

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5
Q

Country

A

The political system that combines state, regime, and government as well as the people who live in that system

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6
Q

Devolution

A

A process in which political power is delegated to lower levels of state and government

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7
Q

Failed State

A

A state so weak that its political structures collapse, leading to anarchy and violence

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8
Q

Federalism

A

The division and sharing of power between the national and state governments

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9
Q

Government

A

The leadership or elite that runs the state

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10
Q

Legitimacy

A

A value whereby an institution is recognized as right and proper

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11
Q

Rational-Legal Legitimacy

A

Legitimacy based on a system of laws and procedures

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12
Q

Regime

A

The fundamental rules and norms of politics, embodying long-term goals regarding individual freedom and collective equality, where power resides, and how that power is used

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13
Q

Sovereignty

A

The ability to carry out actions and policies within a territory independently of external actors and internal rivals

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14
Q

State

A

The organization that maintains a monopoly of force over a territory and a set of political institutions that generates and executes policy

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15
Q

Strong State

A

A state that is able to fulfill basic tasks, defend territory, make and enforce rules/rights, collect taxes, manage the economy, etc.

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16
Q

Traditional Legitimacy

A

Certain aspects of politics that are accepted as legitimate because they have been institutionalized over a long period of time

17
Q

Unitary State

A

A state in which most political power resides at the national level with limited local authority

18
Q

Weak State

A

A state that has difficulty fulfilling basic tasks such as defending territory, making and enforcing rules, collecting taxes, and managing the economy