Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Law of Conservation of Mass

A

Mass is neither created nor destroyed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Law of Definite Proportions

A

Each compound has a specific ratio of elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Law of Multiple Proportions

A

When the same elements form 2 or more different compounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Particles that composed cathode rays are

A

negatively charged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

All atoms contain the same particles…..

A

negatively charged electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nuclear Forces

A

Short range attractions between protons and neutrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Proton

A

p+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Neutron

A

n0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Electron

A

E-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Charge of the proton

A

1+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Charge of the electron

A

1-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Charge of the neutron

A

0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

John Dalton

A

Came up with the atomic theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Atoms being divided into smaller particles

A

nuclear fission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cathode Ray Experiment

A

Done by JJ Thomson, led to the discovery of the electron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Conclusions of the cathode ray tube experiment

A

1) particles that compose cathode rays are negatively charged
2) all atoms regardless of the element contain electrons(negatively charged particles)

17
Q

Gold Foil Experiment

A

Performed by Rutherford, shoots a beam of (positively charged) alpha particles at a piece of gold foil

18
Q

Results of gold foil experiment

A

tells us that there is something dense and a positively charged mass inside of the nucleus

19
Q

Chadwick

A

Discovered the neutron, used beryllium

20
Q

Nuclear Forces

A

Attractions between protons and neutrons

21
Q

Atomic Number =

A

number of protons/ number of electrons

22
Q

Mass Number

A

Total number of protons and neutrons

23
Q

isotopes have…

A

different masses

24
Q

To find the number of neutrons…

A

mass number-atomic number

25
Q

Avogardo’s Number

A

6.02 X 10 ^23, particles per mole

26
Q

Mass of a mole (unit)

A

g/mol

27
Q

number of protons=

A

atomic number