Chapter 2 Flashcards
What are the seven SI base units
Length = meters Energy = joules Current = Amps Quantity = moles Temperature = Kelvin Time = secind Candela not needed
What is derived units then
Anything that is not that so like Newton I think resistance etc
Prefixes need to know from -15 to 15!
Peta/ pico and femto really
Femto = -15 Pico= -12 Nano= -9 Micro =-6 Mili = -3 Centi= -2 Deci= -1 Kilo = 3 Mega =6 GIGA = 9 Tera= 12 PETA= 15
WHAT IS A DERRIVED UNIT
anything that isn’t A BASE UNIT = DERRIVED
Vectors have a mangnitude and a direction
What is displacement
So the distance is the total length between two points in a route
The displace tan is the SHORTEST distance in a straight line between two points
How to add vectors?
If parallel
- if perpendicular
- if parallel add them by giving them directions then adding
- if perpendicular make a HEAD TO TOE TAIL DOAGRAM, find the resultant force and the ANGLE as vectors have both remember!
3) if non perpendicular , resolve into components , add them etc and then do a triangle and find ANGLE!
Why is power a scalar even tho force x distance
This force can only act in one direction making it a scalar essentially
Something like Moment can happen in two directions so vector!
Remember when do you discard a value! And not include it in calculations?
Basically when its several orders of magnitude below , like 3 times then leave it