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Abrams clinical drug therapy > Chapter 1introduction > Flashcards

Chapter 1introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Process that may involve manipulating ____ and _____and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms (_____) and repeatedly reproduced

A 
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA),
(Often Escherichia coli bacteria)
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2
Q

Manufacturers chosen me for a drug, which is protected by a patent

A

Brand (trade) name

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3
Q

____ are Drugs that are categorized by federal law according to therapeutic usefulness and potential for abuse; also known as

A

Controlled substances.

Scheduled drugs

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4
Q

____ Groups of medications that are classified according to their effects particular body systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics

A

Drug classifications

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5
Q

Drugs are classified according to their (3)

A

1) Effect of particular body system
2) Therapeutic uses.
3) Chemical characteristics

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6
Q

Chemical or official name of the drug that is independent of the manufacture and often indicates the drug group

A

Generic name

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7
Q

Medications available for purchase without prescription

A

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs

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8
Q

Cost of drug therapy, including cost of purchasing, dispensing, storage, administration, and laboratory and other test used to monitor patient responses; also considers losses due to expiration

A

Pharmacoeconomics

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9
Q

Use of drugs to prevent, diagnose, or treat signs, symptoms, and disease processes

A

Pharmacotherapy

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10
Q

Inert substance containing no medication and given to reinforce a person’s expectation to improve

A

Placebo

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11
Q

Medications that are ordered in writing by a licensed healthcare provider

A

Prescription drugs

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12
Q

Often the first drug of a particular drug class to be developed; usually the standard against which newer, similar drugs are compared

A

Prototype

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13
Q

How many categories are there of controlled substances

A

5

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14
Q

Scheduled 1 Drugs that have_____, lack of, ___and have high ___

A

No accepted medical use.
Accepted safety
Abuse potential

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15
Q

Examples of scheduled one drugs

A

Heroin, lysergic acid diethyamide (LSD), Mehtaqualone (Quaalude), 3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA or ecstasy), mescaline, peyote, tetrahydrocannabinol

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16
Q

Scheduled two drugs are

A

Used medically and have a high abuse potential

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17
Q

Examples of schedule 2 drugs are

A

Opioid analgesics (e.g., codeine and hydromorphone, methadone, Meperine, morphine, Oxycodine), CNS stimulants (cocaine, methamphetamine, methylphenidate), and barbiturate sedativehypnotics (amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital)

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18
Q

Opioid analgesics
Ex. (6)
Scheduled class?

A

Codeine, hydromorphone, methadone, meperidine, morphine, oxycodone
Schedule 1

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19
Q

Central nervous system stimulant.
Example. (3)
Scheduled class?

A 
Cocaine, Methamphetamine, methylphenidate
Scheduled class 11
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20
Q

Scheduled three drugs have ___ than scheduled I and II, but abuse may___.
Have these drugs and substances and accepted into medical use in the United States?

A

Less potential for abuse
Made lead to psychological or physical dependence.
Yes

21
Q

Examples of schedule 3 drugs are:

A

Androgens and anabolic steroids, some depressants, some CNS stimulants, mixtures containing small amounts of controlled substances.

22
Q

Ketamine, pentobarbital, zolazepam Are examples of?

Scheduled drug?

A

Depressants.

Scheduled III

23
Q

Benzphetamine and chlorphentermine Are examples of?

Scheduled?

A

CNS stimulants.

Scheduled III

24
Q

Codeine, barbiturates not listed in other schedules are examples of?
Schedule

A

Mixtures containing small amounts of controlled substances.

Schedule III

25
Q

Scheduled IV drugs with an______ In the United States but with_____

A

Accepted medical use

Some potential for abuse

26
Q

Examples of scheduled IV drugs are___

A

Benzodiazepines, Other sedative hypnotic, some prescription appetite suppressant

27
Q

Diazepam, lorazepam, temazepam Are examples of?

Schedule class?

A

Benzodiazepines

Schedule IV

28
Q

Phenobarbital chloral hydrate Are examples of?

Schedule

A

Sedative hypnotics.

Schedule IV

29
Q

Mazindol, Phentermine Are examples of?

Schedule.

A

Prescription appetite suppressants

Schedule IV

30
Q

Schedule 5 products containe___. They may be dispensed by the______ But with some restrictions regarding____

A

Moderate amounts of controlled substances.
Pharmacist without a physician’s prescription
Amount, record keeping, and other safeguards

31
Q

Cough ___ containing small amounts of ____ and ____ drugs, such as___ and

A

Suppressants
Codeine and antidiarrheal.
Diphenoxylate and atropine (Lomotil)

32
Q

Aspirin and ibuprofen are considered

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

33
Q

Oseltamivir (_____) is

A

Antiflu drug

34
Q

A status ___ indicates a new drug reviewed on a priority basis with ___ Therapeutic advantages over drugs already available

A

1P,

Some

35
Q

A status of __ indicates standard review and drugs with ___ therapeutic advantages (ex. The new drug is_____drugs currently on the market)

A

1S
Few if any
Similar to One or more

36
Q

The 10 rights of medication administration?

A
  1. Right drug. 2. Right dose. 3. Right patient. 4. Right route. 5. Right time. 6. Right reason. 7. Right documentation. 8. Right education. 9. Right evaluation. 10. Right to refuse medication
37
Q

QSEN Safety alert! Five strategies to reduce air during medication administration

A

1) Quiet zone to prepare. 2) Quite zone signs at medication rooms. 3) Follow protocols and checkless. 4) Clothing worn to avoid Interruptions. 5) Education to reduce interruptions

38
Q

Morphine is a prototype of

A

Opioid analgesics

39
Q

Drugs that relieve pain without loss of consciousness are

A

Analgesics

40
Q

Drug therapy or pharmacotherapy is the use of drugs

A

To prevent, diagnose, or treat signs, symptoms, and disease processes.

41
Q

Drugs given for therapeutic purposes are called

A

Medication

42
Q

Drugs may be given for ___ or ___ effects; most are given for___ effects

A

Local.
Systemic.
Systemic

43
Q

Example of a group of drugs, often the first one of the group to be developed

A

Prototype

44
Q

____Determined by manufacturers; ____are independent of manufactures

A

Tradename. Generic names

45
Q

____Are categorized according to therapeutic usefulness and potential for abuse

A

Controlled drugs

46
Q

____Charting, ____drug dispensing systems, and ___medication administration require enhanced nursing skills to manage administration of drugs in the clinical setting.

A

Controlled.
Automated.
Barcode

47
Q

Seven rights of medication administration

A

Right drug, right dose, right patient, right Route, right time, right reason, right documentation

48
Q

What can prevent or reduce environmental effects of medication errors

A

Air-reduction strategies

Abrams clinical drug therapy (6 decks)

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