Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy > Chapter 19 - The Skeleton > Flashcards

Chapter 19 - The Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

axial skeleton

A

Forms the central core “axis” of the body’s framework.

Includes the skull, spinal column, and thorax.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

skull

A

Region: cranium, facial portion, hyoid, and ossicles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cranium

A

8 cranial bones.

Encloses the brain, houses the ear and forms part of the eye socket.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

facial portion

A

14 facial bones.

Form the face and chambers for sensory organs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

hyoid

A

U-shaped bone under mandible (lower jaw); used for muscle attachments.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ossicles

A

3 ear bones.

Transmit sound waves through middle ear.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

vertebral column

A

Encloses the spinal cord.
26 vertebrae (divided into 5 groups)
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

thorax

A

Sternum - anterior bone of the thorax

12 pairs of ribs - enclose the organs of the thorax.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

Attached “appended” to the axial skeleton.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

appendicular skeleton

shoulder girdle

A

Clavicle - anterior; between sternum and scapula.

Scapula - posterior; anchors muscles that move arm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

appendicular skeleton

upper extremity

A

Contains: humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

upper extremity - humerus

A

proximal arm bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

upper extremity - ulna

A

medial bone of forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

upper extremity - radius

A

lateral bone of forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

upper extremity - carpals

A

8 wrist bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

upper extremity - metacarpals

A

5 bones of palm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

upper extremity - phalanges

A

14 bones of fingers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

appendicular skeleton

lower division

A

pelvic bones and lower extremity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

pelvic bones

A

2 os coxae.

Join sacrum and coccyx of vertebral column to form the bony pelvis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

appendicular skeleton

lower extremity

A

Contains: femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsal bones, metatarsals, and phalanges.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

lower extremity - femur

A

thigh bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

lower extremity - patella

A

kneecap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

lower extremity - tibia

A

medial bone of leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

lower extremity - fibula

A

lateral bone of leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

lower extremity - tarsal bones

A

7 ankle bones.

Large heel bone is the calcaneus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

lower extremity - metatarsals

A

5 bones of instep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

lower extremity - phalanges

A

14 bones of toes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

oste/o

A

bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

30
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

31
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

32
Q

synov/i

A

synovial fluid, joint, or membrane

33
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

34
Q

crani/o

A

skull, cranium

35
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

36
Q

rachi/o

A

spine

37
Q

cost/o

A

rib

38
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

39
Q

coccy, coccyg/o

A

coccyx

40
Q

pelvi/o

A

pelvis

41
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

42
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

43
Q

fx

A

fracture

44
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

45
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

46
Q

ortho

A

orthopedics

47
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

48
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

49
Q

THA

A

total hip arthroplasty

50
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

51
Q

TKA

A

total knee arthroplasty

52
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

53
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

54
Q

flexion

A

bend - decreased angle

55
Q

extension

A

straighten - increase angle

56
Q

planter flexion

A

point your toe (ballet)

57
Q

dorsiflexion

A

lift foot towards leg

58
Q

hyperextension

A

extend beyond straight

59
Q

abduction

A

move away from midline

60
Q

adduction

A

move towards midline

61
Q

inversion

A

turn sole of foot inward

62
Q

eversion

A

turn sole of foot outward

63
Q

supination

A

turn hand palm up

64
Q

pronation

A

turn hand palm down

65
Q

circumduction

A

circular movement

66
Q

cervical bones

A

7 bones.
Designated C1 to C7.
First and second are named atlas and axis.

67
Q

thoracic bones

A

12 bones.

Designated T1 to T12.

68
Q

lumbar bones

A

5 bones.

Designated L1 to L5.

69
Q

sacrum bones

A

(S) 5 fused bones.

70
Q

coccyx

A

(Co) 4 to 5 fused bones.

Anatomy (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions