CHAPTER 19: SETTLEMENT AND REGULATORY REPORTING Flashcards
The Order Audit Trail System (OATS)
Allows FINRA to effectively review market activity that relates to customer orders within a member firm, to conduct surveillance, and to enforce rules.
Records the life of an order from receipt, to routing, to modification if applicable, and cancelation or execution.
Order Audit Trail System (OATS)
Is done on a daily basis before the market opens and must be within one second of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standard.
Time synchronization
OATS transmissions must be reported either on the same day that the order was received or the day that such information first becomes available.
OATS reports must be transmitted _, either in a single submission or in multiple electronic submissions.
OATS transmissions must be reported either on the same day that the order was received or the day that such information first becomes available.
OATS reports must be transmitted daily
Defined as any oral, written, or electronic instruction to effect a transaction.
An order as defined by OATS.
True or False. Neither the TRF nor the ORF execute trades. However, BOTH are reporting facilities.
TRF is not a system that’s used to report transactions on the floor of the NYSE, which is done by the exchange on the Consolidated Tape
The ORF is used report transactions exclusively in OTC securities that don’t trade on Nasdaq or the other exchange markets.
Both the OTC Reporting Facility and the Trade Reporting Facility make use of the Nasdaq ACT Technology Platform. The two separate and distinct reporting services contract with Nasdaq for the use of its platform. Open hours for both the TRF and the ORF are from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Transactions in
OTC equity securities are reported to the
OTC Reporting Facility (ORF)
Transactions of Nasdaq-listed and other exchange-listed securities (NYSE or NYSE American – formerly AMEX) that occur over-the-counter are reported to the
FINRA/Nasdaq Trade Reporting Facility (TRF)
is a system that facilitates the reporting and clearing of Nasdaq and OTC transactions by allowing order-entry and market-making firms to enter priced trades.
- This information is then used to report, match, and clear transactions.
Nasdaq’s Automated Confirmation Transaction Technology Platform
is a high-speed, electronic system that reports the latest price and volume data on sales of exchange-listed stocks.
Consolidated Tape
The data reflected on the consolidated tape are generated by various market centers, including all National Securities Exchanges and Alternative Trading Systems, and broker-dealers trading off exchanges. Websites that provide updated market information and financial news programs on television often include trade reports from the consolidated tape.
was created to provide greater transparency in the corporate bond market.
- it’s not a quotation or an execution system.
- a system that members must use to report transactions in eligible, fixed-income securities
and the system then disseminates continuous bond sale information.
Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (TRACE)
TRACE-eligible securities are defined as depository-eligible, U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities such as:
- Investment- and non-investment-grade securities
- Split-rated
- SEC registered debt securities of corporations that are in the U.S. or foreign countries
- Securities issued under the Securities Act of 1933 and purchased or sold according to Rule 144A
- Debt securities issued or guaranteed by either a U.S. government agency or a governmentsponsored enterprise (GSE)
- U.S. Treasury securities
_ securities are those that are considered investment-grade by one nationally recognized statistical ratings organization (NRSRO) and non-investment-grade by another NRSRO. Standard and Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch are examples of NRSROs.
Split-rated
Securities that are not required to be reported to TRACE include:
- Money-market instruments (with maturities of less than one year)
- Securities issued by foreign governments
- Development bank debt
- Municipal securities
- Debt securities in physical form
- Repurchase agreements (repos)
is operated by the MSRB and is open each business day from 7:30 a.m. until 6:30 p.m. Eastern Time.
- Transactions that are reported to the system will be made available to registered securities associations and to other appropriate regulatory agencies in order to assist in compliance and enforcement of MSRB rules.
Real-Time Transaction Reporting System (RTRS) (Rule G-14)
If a broker or dealer uses another agent for reporting purposes, the responsibility for timely and accurate reporting still lies with the firm that executed the trade. Similarly, the reporting dealer that acts as a submitter for another dealer is responsible for ensuring that transaction reporting requirements are met for the items that are under the submitter’s control.
When the report is made, the submitter must include the time of the trade, whether it’s a purchase or sale, and the quantity and price so that the dissemination of information can be made on a timely basis. The following transactions are not required to be reported to Real-Time Transaction Reporting System (RTRS):
- Transactions in securities without CUSIP numbers
- Transactions in municipal fund securities
- Inter-dealer transactions that are not eligible for comparison in a clearing agency
registered with the Commission.
the MSRB has established _ as the primary market disclosure service for official statements, other related primary market documents, and market information.
EMMA
The EMMA website can receive documents from issuers and underwriters as well as transaction information from the MSRB’s Real-Time Transaction Reporting System (RTRS).EMMA provides free public access to official statements, trade data, credit ratings, and educational materials and presents it in a manner that’s specifically tailored for retail, non-professional investors who may not be experts in financial or investing matters.