Chapter 19 respiratory Flashcards
Internal respiration
Exchange if O2 and CO2 between cells
External respiration
Gas exchange in lungs.
Upper respiratory tract consists of what?
Nose, sinus, nasal cavity, and pharynx
Lower respiratory tract consists of?
Larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, lungs
Nasal chonchae does what?
Increases surface area, warms air
Nasal conchae AKA ________ bones
Turbinate bones
Ethmoid bone supports what part(s) of nasal conchae?
Superior and middle meatuses
Inferior nasal conchae is ______ to the ethmoid bone
Separate (not attached too)
What do the sinuses do?
Reduce weight, resonant chamber for voice
Name all sinuses
Frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxillary
Barrett’s esophagus
When acid in base of esophagus changes columnar epithelium cells to squamous cells. Prone to cancer.