Chapter 19 (Phase III) ~ Napoleon Flashcards
To prevent a new Robespierre from monopolizing power, the new Assembly granted executive power to a five-man body, called…
The Directory
French civil code promulgated in 1804 that reasserted the 1789 principles of the equality of all male citizens before the law and the absolute security of wealth and private property, as well as restricting rights accorded to women by previous revolutionary laws.
Napoleonic Code
Was above all a great military man, expanded France’s borders in Europe greatly, named himself emperor, invaded Russia with disastrous results,
Napoleon Bonaparte
Treaty between Napoleon and the Pope, more power for Napoleon over the church and future protection for the pope. “Catholicism was THE region” but still having religious freedom
Concordat of 1801
Allowed Napoleon to become emperor without the divine right
Pope Pius VII
The empire over which Napoleon and his allies ruled, encompassing virtually all of Europe except Great Britain and Russia.
Grand Empire
Commanded the British fleet during the Napoleonic Wars, fighting against the French and Spanish and securing a series of decisive navy victories (and destroyed Napoleon’s Mediterranean fleet)
Lord Admiral Horatio Nelson
A blockade imposed by Napoleon to halt all trade between continental Europe and Britain, thereby weakening the British economy and military.
Continental System
Ruled Russia during the Russian invasion of 1812
Czar Alexander I
The battle where Napoleon escapes from Elba but is defeated; Louis XVIII restored to throne for second time
Battle of Waterloo
He was given the title Duke of Wellington in 1814, and went on to command his most celebrated campaigns in the Napoleonic Wars, with final victory at Waterloo in 1815.
Arthur Wellesley
The place Napoleon was exiled to
Elba & St. Helena
As the organizer of the Congress of Vienna (1814–15), he was largely responsible for the policy of balance of power in Europe to ensure the stability of European governments.
Klemens von Metternich
assembly in 1814–15 that reorganized Europe after the Napoleonic Wars
Congress of Vienna