chapter 19 & 20

Question 1

what is helping behaviour

Answer 1

BENEFITS other people and SOCIETY IN GENERAL

Question 2

influences helping behaviour

Answer 2

situation, social norms, personal characteristics

Question 3

prosocial biological behaviour

Answer 3

sees pro social behaviour as GENETIC

Question 4

prosocial environmental behaviour

Answer 4

prosocial behaviour is LEARNT

Question 5

bystander effect define

Answer 5

bystanders are more likely to help others in an EMERGENCY when he/she is alone rather than around bystanders

Question 6

decision stage model of helping

Answer 6

when confronted with a situation, potential helpers go through FIVE STAGES in deciding to help

Question 7

social norms

Answer 7

a form of action that is EXPECTED in a SOCIETY

Question 8

reciprocity principle

Answer 8

do unto others as THEY do unto YOU

Question 9

social responsibility norm

Answer 9

EXPECTED to help those in NEED

Question 10

empathy characteristics

Answer 10

our EMOTIONAL response to another persons DISTRESS, we find it unpleasant to see another SUFFERING

Question 11

mood characteristics

Answer 11

those in a GOOD mood are more likely to demonstrate prosocial behaviour.

Question 12

competence definition

Answer 12

competence - the ability to do something efficiently

Question 13

non helping characteristics

Answer 13

the situation

bystander effect

Question 14

murder of kitty Genovese characteristics

Answer 14

kitty screams for help although 12 people heard, they feared being attacked too, nobody rang the police

Question 15

latane and darley iv

Answer 15

group size

Question 16

latane and darley dv

Answer 16

individuals behaviour

Question 17

latane and darley result

Answer 17

the Larger the group, the LESS likely that group members would seek help

Question 18

latane and barley ethical issues

Answer 18

DECEPTION

NO HARM PRNCIPLE

Question 19

diffusion of responsibility

Answer 19

bystanders LOOKING AT EACH OTHER to see how they are reacting, they FEEL LESS RESPONSIBLE if nobody does anything

Question 20

audience inhibition

Answer 20

people are afraid that other will JUDGE THEIR ACTION if they make an INCORRECT MOVE

Question 21

social influence

Answer 21

the REACTION OF OTHER BYSTANDERS will INFLUENCE the likelihood to help.

Question 22

proximity of victim

Answer 22

the GREATER the DISTANCE between bystander and victim, the LESS RESPONSIBLE

Question 23

nature of bystander

Answer 23

individuals PAST EXPERIENCES, level of MORAL DEVELOPMENT and SOCIAL NORMS

Question 24

bullying definition

Answer 24

one person is INTENTIONALLY AND REPEATEDLY causes another INJURY OR DISCOMFORT

Question 25

relational bullying

Answer 25

LEAVING SOMEONE OUT

Question 26

effects of bullying

Answer 26

ANXIETY
STRESS
SUICIDE

Question 27

positive influences of media on individual and groups

Answer 27

POLITICAL AWARENESS
SOCIAL SKILL DEVELOPMENT
MEDIA LITERACY
EDUCATION

Question 28

negative influences of media on individuals and groups

Answer 28

DISTRACTION
SOCIAL ISOLATION
PRIVACY AT RISK