Chapter 18 Flashcards

0
Q

Communicable disease

A

Disease that’s spread by another person, animal, object

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1
Q

Disease

A

Any condition that interferes with functioning of the body

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2
Q

Pathogens

A

Germs

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3
Q

Infection

A

When germs come in body multiply and cause problems

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4
Q

Viruses

A

Smallest pathogens

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5
Q

Bacteria

A

Tiny one-celled organisims

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6
Q

Fungi

A

Can’t make their own food, more complex than bacteria

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7
Q

Protozoa

A

One-celled, more complex than bacteria

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8
Q

Vector

A

Organism that transmits germs

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9
Q

Hygiene

A

Cleanliness

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10
Q

Immune system

A

Body defenses

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11
Q

Immunity

A

Body’s ability to resist germs

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12
Q

Inflammation

A

Pain heat swelling redness

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13
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Second circulatory system

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14
Q

Lymphocytes

A

White blood cells

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15
Q

Antigen

A

Bad guys

16
Q

Antibodies

A

Good guys kill antigens

17
Q

Vaccines

A

Preparation of dead or weak pathogens

18
Q

Contagious period

A

Time where disease can be spread

19
Q

Mononucleosis

A

Throat swells and is called the kissing disease

20
Q

Hepatitis

A

Viral disease of the liver and causes yellowing of skin and whites of the eyes

21
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Usually affects the lungs, is a bacterial disease

22
Q

Pneumonia

A

Serious inflammation of the lungs

23
Q

Strep throat

A

Sore throat caused by streptococcal bacteria

24
Q

Sexually transmitted diseases

A

Infections spread by sexual contact

25
Q

HIV

A

Causes AIDS

26
Q

AIDS

A

Interferes with the body’s ability to fight infection

27
Q

Opportunistic infection

A

Rarely occurs in a healthy person

28
Q

Carrier

A

Looks healthy but has HIV and can give it to others