Chapter 18-27 Test Flashcards

1
Q

UTI - Urinary tract infection

A

an inflammation of any of the structures of the urinary system

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2
Q

gonads

A

ovaries in females and testes in males

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3
Q

gametes

A

sperm and egg cells

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4
Q

vas deferens

A

stores sperm - sperm can remain viable there for months & cells that are not ejaculated are reabsorbed by the body

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5
Q

penis

A

the male sex organ

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6
Q

corpora cavernosa

A

runs the length of the penis and has two spaces filled with spongy tissue

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7
Q

Chlamydia

A

the most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease

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8
Q

biomechanics

A

called body mechanics is the mechanics of muscular activity in movement and exercise

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9
Q

Kinesiology

A

the study of the way the body moves and the body parts involved in any movement

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10
Q

many clients have pain from these three things

A
  • poor posture
  • restricted movement
  • repetitive motion injuries
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11
Q

Principles from traditional areas of study in the arts, humanities, and sciences are applied to what disciplines

A
  • physical therapy
  • exercise and sports physiology
  • biomechanics
  • biochemistry
  • molecular physiology
  • psychology
  • sports medicine
  • ergonomics
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12
Q

Sharing simple office tips and stretching exercises with your clients is part of your …..

A

obligation to educate those with whom you work

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13
Q

Sir Isaac Newton’s 3 laws of motion

A
  1. A body at rest stays at rest (unless compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
  2. A change of motion is proportional to the force applied and made in the direction in which the force is applied
  3. Every action has an opposite and equal reaction
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14
Q

SOAP stands for what

A

Subjective - what the client says
Objective - what the therapist observes (sight and touch)
Assessment - actions therapist takes and the results
Plan - care plan suggested for client

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15
Q

Client late 1/2 hour

A

Do focused massage on area specifically bothering client (expect full payment)

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16
Q

Client on prescription drugs

A

Do invigorating massage - i.e. cupping, tapping, hacking

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17
Q

Client says has Cat scratch fever but no details

A

fever is a contraindication

- Book says call doctor if you do not know info about a diagnosis

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18
Q

right of refusal

A

Client’s right to say don’t touch this area of body

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19
Q

Client release form

A

gets info about the client and informed consent for the work you are going to do

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20
Q

universal precautions

A

procedures, such as bleach and hot water/hot dryer, practiced to make massage safe and sanitary

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21
Q

when wash hands

A

before and after every massage

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22
Q

why do therapists need CPR?

A

in case they need to be a first responder (heart attack on table etc.)

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23
Q

change sheets

A

after every massage

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24
Q

disinfectants

A

destroy microorganisms

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25
Q

massage for osteoporosis

A

light effleurage on area (due to degenerative bone disease weakening bones)

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26
Q

Tourette syndrome

A

not a contraindication (neurological disorder involving repetitive movements or unwanted sound)

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27
Q

Massage for Malignant melanoma

A

Contraindicated

28
Q

massage and Fever

A

contraindicated - you could make the fever worse and they could be contagious

29
Q

high blood pressure

A

refer to physician

30
Q

Toxemia

A

contraindication

31
Q

Appendicitis

A

Contraindicated

32
Q

RICE

A

Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevate

33
Q

pneumonia

A

contraindicated

34
Q

server hyper tension

A

contraindicated because massage raises circulation

35
Q

overly fast heart beat

A

takycardia

36
Q

massage for chronic conditions

A

ok when in subacute stage (not acute flare up)

37
Q

massage and Hemophilia

A

contraindicated

38
Q

massage and radiation

A

contraindicated because of effect on skeletal system

39
Q

Toward heart

A

centripetal

40
Q

What is muscle energy technique good for

A

Releasing fascia and increase muscle tone

41
Q

friction

A

moves tissue against each other

42
Q

Torticollis

A

benefits from massage

43
Q

severe diabetes

A

contraindicated b/c lowers blood sugar

44
Q

massage for site of amputation

A

tapotment (softens area)

45
Q

movement within scope of practice

A

joint manipulation

46
Q

fast strokes are

A

stimulating

47
Q

1st stroke of massage

A

effleurage

48
Q

Aspects of hydrotherapy

A

thermal, mechanical, chemical

49
Q

massage for scar tissue

A

cross fiber friction

50
Q

massage technique with pumping

A

Palmar compression

51
Q

chemical release does what

A

encourage hormone release and balance pH

52
Q

Most profound effect in hydrotherapy

A

variants in water temp

53
Q

PNF stretching

A

stretch to resistance - hold 10 seconds - client then holds isometric contraction for 5 seconds - repeat process several times

54
Q

Pounding what type of massage movement

A

tapotment

55
Q

help with lung congestion

A

cupping

56
Q

massage for bed ridden

A

help with circulation to avoid bed sores

57
Q

do we ever do ballistic stretching

A

NO

58
Q

stetching and joint mobilization do what

A

powerful techniques for restoring range of motion and flexibility

59
Q

Henrik Ling

A

developed system of massage known as Swedish massage

60
Q

Charles Taylor and George Taylor

A

Brought Swedish massage to US in 1899

61
Q

Sir William Bennett

A

opened department of massage at St. George’s Hospital in London - validating its use as medical treatment

62
Q

Thermal effects of hydro are

A

produced by the application of water that varies from normal body temperature

63
Q

Chemical effect occurs

A

when water is taken by mouth or used to irrigate a body cavity

64
Q

mechanical effects are produced by

A

the impact of water agains the body, such as during a whirlpool bath

65
Q

fomentations

A

hot packs or ice packs

66
Q

urology

A

the study of the urinary system (and the reproductive system in males)