Chapter 17: Spleen Flashcards
The spleen is an ________ organ
Intraperitoneal
The spleen is isoechoic or _______ compared to liver
Hyperechoic
Main functions of the spleen
Blood reservoir, defense, hematopioesis, bacteria destruction
Sonography is commonly used to detect what disease of spleen
Splenomegaly
Are splenic masses common
No
Why is the spleen a good blood reservoir
Due to high content of smooth muscle
The diameter of the spleen should not be larger than
8 cm
The spleen measures _____ cm long
8-13
What is the volume of the spleen
60-200 ml
Asplenia means
No spleen
Accessory spleen is found in __% of population
10
The pretense of bacteria in bloodstream is called
Sepsis
Leukocytosis means
High levels of leukocytes
Thrombocytopenia means
Low level of platelets