Chapter 17 (paintings/book) Flashcards

1
Q

What was the religious change during the 16th century

A

The attempt to reform the Catholic Church

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2
Q

What is the most significant development in art after Raphael’s death

A

Mannerism

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3
Q

What does mannerism mean in simple terms

A

Exaggeration of the human form

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4
Q

Where can we see a disturbing quality of mannerism

A

The work of Jacob pontormo

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5
Q

What does pontormo’s entombment show

A

Christ being taken down from the cross.

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6
Q

Where was pontormos entombment painted

A

Church of Santa felicita

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7
Q

How is Christ shown to be dead in pontormos entombment

A

Grey areas on him in contrast to what is around him

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8
Q

Where can we see juxtaposition in pontormos entombment

A

The bright pastel colors in contrast with the grey background colors

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9
Q

What is a painting of parmigianino that shows mannerism

A

His Madonna and child with angles shows Mary with a very long neck. It also has the figures with very long legs and short torsos.

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10
Q

Where is figurna serpentina shown in Madonna with child and angles

A

Her neck and body make an S shape

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11
Q

Who is the man in the background and what does his size tell us

A

He could be an Old Testament prophet, and his size shows us his inaccurate scale is in mannerism paintings

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12
Q

How was parmigianinos career stopped

A

Lawsuits and his pursuit of alchemy

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13
Q

What does bronzinos allegorical painting Venus,Cupid,folly,and time tell us

A

That they Liked obscure mannerism paintings with erotic overtones.

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14
Q

What does the bronzio Venus, Cupid,…. Depict

A

Cupid kissing Venus, a putto on their left, time depicted as a man who is revealing Cupid and Venus, and an old woman tearing her hair behind them.

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15
Q

Who commissioned Venus, Cupid,…

A

Cosimo De medici

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16
Q

When can we see the impact of the council of Trent on visual arts (time period)

A

Late 16th century

17
Q

What does Tintoretto’s last supper show

A

It shows a table that is no longer parallel but rather going into the background. It shows some servants being cloaked in shadow while others are lit brightly. It shows some apostles on the left in exaggerated poses.

18
Q

What was Tintoretto’s last supper’s medium

A

Oil on canvas

19
Q

Why was jacopo robusti nicknamed Tintoretto

A

His father was a wool dryer

20
Q

Who was a more direct painter of the counter reformation

A

El Greco

21
Q

Do high renaissance and classical revival make an appearance in el greco’s painting’s?

A

No, they’ve completely disappeared

22
Q

What inspired his style the most

A

Byzantine

23
Q

What does el greco’s resurrection of Christ depict

A

Christ floating in the air, a diamond halo behind his head, he has a dark background behind him, Roman soldiers have unstable twisting poses.

24
Q

what was el greco’s resurrection of Christ’s medium

A

Oil on canvas

25
Q

Who is the greatest architect of the late 16th century

A

Palladio

26
Q

What two styles did he combine

A

Mannerism with high renaissance

27
Q

What is the most famous Palladio structure and where was it built

A

The villa rotunda, built in vicenza

28
Q

How many buildings is Palladio known to have had a hand in

A
  1. No more than 35 have survived.