Chapter 17: Mental & Physical Health Flashcards
Ego-Syntonic
refers to thoughts, feelings, beliefs, or behaviors that one accepts as part of oneself and does not want to be cured of, even if others find them difficult to deal with
Ego-Dystonic
refers to troubling thoughts, feelings, beliefs, or behaviors that one experiences as alien or foreign and would like to be rid of it
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
an extreme pattern of odd beliefs and behaviors, and of difficulties relating to others
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
an extreme pattern of arrogant, exploitative behavior combined with a notable lack of empathy
Antisocial Personality Disorder
an extreme pattern of deceitful, manipulative, and sometimes dangerous behavior
Borderline Personality Disorder
an extreme and sometimes dangerous pattern of emotional instability, emotional emptiness, confused identity, and tendencies toward self-harm
Avoidant Personality Disorder
an extreme pattern of feelings and inadequacy accompanied by fear of social contract
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)
an extreme pattern of rigidly conscientious behavior, including an anxious and inflexible adherence to rules and rituals, perfectionism, and a stubborn resistance to change
Negative Affinity
one of five trait domains associated with personality disorders in the DSM-5
it is characterized by a tendency to feel negative emotions such as anxiety, depression and suspicion
Detachment
one of five trait domains associated with personality disorders in the DSM-5
it is characterized by a tendency to withdraw from and avoid emotional contacts with other people
Antagonism
one of five trait domains associated with personality disorders in the DSM-5
it is characterized by deceitfulness, grandiosity, callousness, and manipulativeness
Disinhibition
one of five trait domains associated with personality disorders in the DSM-5
it is characterized by a lack of self-control and impulsive behavior
Psychoticism
one of five trait domains associated with personality disorders in the DSM-5
it is characterized by a tendency to have bizarre thoughts or experiences, and to exhibit eccentric behavior
What are personality disorders?
unusually extreme personality attributes
problematic
affect social relationships and interactions
stable over time
What are ego-syntonic personality disorders?
symptoms are seen as normal and valued aspects of personality by the person with the disorder