Chapter 17 Classification

Question 1

Taxonomy

Answer 1

Science of naming clones of organisms

Question 2

Who developed the classification system that divided organisms into 2 groups: plants and animals, then subdivided these groups by their habitat; land sea and air

Answer 2

Aristotle

Question 3

Who developed the current classification system we still use today?

Answer 3

Linnaeus

Question 4

How did Linnaeus group organisms?

Answer 4

Physical and structural similarities

Question 5

What is the name of Linnaeus’s system and what is it?

Answer 5

Binomial Nomenclature

Naming system in which each species is given a 2 part scientific name using latin words

Question 6

What are the two names given to each organism?

Answer 6

Genus

Species

Question 7

Organism that obtains its energy from abiotic sources, such as sunlight

Answer 7

autotroph

Question 8

Organism that obtains energy from eating other organisms

Answer 8

heterotroph

Question 9

Detritivore that breaks down organic matter into simpler compounds, returning nutrients back in to an ecosystem

Answer 9

Decomposer

Question 10

Broadest Taxon

Answer 10

Animalia

Question 11

How many domains are there?

Answer 11

3

Question 12

How many domains are prokaryotic and what are their names?

Answer 12

2

Archelea and Bacteria

Question 13

How many kingdoms are in each of these domains?

Answer 13

2

Question 14

What is the one Eukaryotic domain>

Answer 14

Eukaryo

Question 15

How many kingdoms in the eukaryotic domain?

Answer 15

4

Question 16

What are the kingdoms in the Eukaryotic Domain>

Answer 16

Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia

Question 17

Prokaryotic unicellular organisms in a cell wall
reproduce asexually by binary fission
live in non harsh environments

Answer 17

Bacteria

Question 18

Unicellular prokaryotes with a cell wall
Reproduce asexually by binary fission
harsh environments

Answer 18

Archaea

Question 19

Eukaryotic organisms

aquatic or moist environment

Answer 19

protists

Question 20

eukaryotic cells with cell walls
stationary
aquatic or moist environment
decomposers

Answer 20

Fungai

Question 21

All organisms are multicellular, eukaryotic autotrophs
cells have a cell wall
stationary

Answer 21

Plantae

Question 22

Spores

Answer 22

germ cell

Question 23

seed plant has seeds enclosed in fruit

Answer 23

angiosperm

Question 24

mature ovary of a flower

Answer 24

fruit

Question 25

the reproductive structure of flowering plants

Answer 25

flower

Question 26

a seed plant who’s seeds are not enclosed

Answer 26

gymnosperm

Question 27

Trees that produce cones

Answer 27

conifer

Question 28

Like circulatory system

Answer 28

Vascular plants

Question 29

transport sugar

Answer 29

Phloem

Question 30

circulates water and minerals

Answer 30

Xylem

Question 31

Multicellular, Eukaryotic heterotrophs, reproduce sexually

Answer 31

animalia

Question 32

What is invertebrate and 2 examples

Answer 32

No Spine

Sponges and worms

Question 33

Vertebrate 2 types

Answer 33

Spine

Notochord and Endoskeleton

Question 34

Notochord

Answer 34

Flexible skeletal support not embedded in animals back

Question 35

Endoskeleton

Answer 35

internal skeleton built of bone and cartilage