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psychology1000 > chapter 17 > Flashcards

chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s psychotherapy?

A

therapy through psychological techniques

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2
Q

What are electric therapists?

A

use different kinds of therapies

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3
Q

What are the 2 components of psychodynamic theory?

A

psychoanalysis and brief psychodynamic therapy

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4
Q

What is free association?

A

sit behind client and tell them to say anything

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5
Q

What is resistance?

A

defensive mechanism against therapy, sign of sensitive topic

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6
Q

What is transference?

A

client responds irrationally to the analyst as if they were an important figure from client’s past

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7
Q

What does brief psychodynamic therapy focus on?

A

life problems rather than rebuilding personality

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8
Q

What does inter-personal therapy focus on?

A

marital conflict, loss or social skills

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9
Q

What does humanistic therapy focus on?

A

future and present (not past)

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10
Q

What are the 2 types of humanistic therapy?

A

client-centered therapy and gestalt therapy

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11
Q

What kind of a relationship is made in client-centered therapy?

A

one to foster self-exploration

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12
Q

What is a Rogerian?

A

refer to person as client not a patient

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13
Q

What are the therapist attributes in client-centered therapy?

A

unconditional positive regard, empathy and genuineness

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14
Q

What is unconditional positive regard?

A

trust, acceptance, non-judgement

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15
Q

Who’s the pioneer of client-centered therapy?

A

Carl Rogers

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16
Q

Who’s the pioneer of gestalt therapy?

A

Perls

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17
Q

What is empty-chair technique?

A

imagine mom sitting in chair and talk to her

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18
Q

What does gestalt therapy involve and how is it done?

A

role play and in groups

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19
Q

What does cognitive therapy focus on?

A

present not past

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20
Q

What’s the ABCD model?

A

Activating event
Belief system
Consequences of that appraisal
Distributing the erroneous belief system

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21
Q

What’s Ellis’ Rational-Emotive Therapy?

A

people make unrealistic demands of themselves, Ellis disagrees that events cause emotions

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22
Q

What is fear in Ellis’ rational-emotive therapy?

A

result of you thinking unreasonable thoughts of yourself

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23
Q

What is Beck’s cognitive therapy?

A

helps depressed people realize their thoughts not their situation makes them depressed

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24
Q

What’s Meichenbaum’s self-instructional training?

A

treats stress and coping

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25
Q

What are the 3 classical conditioning treatments for behaviour therapy?

A

Exposure, aversion therapy, systematic desensitization

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26
Q

What does exposure assume?

A

phobias are learned,

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27
Q

What does exposure use?

A

flooding (actual exposure) and implosion therapy (imagined exposure)

28
Q

What is aversion therapy?

A

pair unwanted behaviour with a bad USC

29
Q

What is systematic desensitization?

A

use counterconditioning to make patient associate CS with relocation instead of fear

30
Q

What’s in vivo desensitization?

A

using real life scenes for systematic desensitization

31
Q

What are the 2 operant conditioning treatments for behaviour therapy?

A

positive reinforcement and punishment

32
Q

What does operant conditioning work well for?

A

schizophrenia, disturbed children, mental retardation

33
Q

What does long term hospitalization do to a schizophrenic person?

A

results in loss of job social, personal-care and job skills

34
Q

How is positive reinforcement enforced?

A

token economy

35
Q

What kind of behaviours is punishment used for?

A

self destructive behaviours of autistic children (requires consent)

36
Q

What are the 2 third wave cognitive therapies?

A

acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behaviour therapy

37
Q

What is the acceptance component of the acceptance and commitment theory?

A

teach people notice and accept their thoughts snd feelings, even if they’re bad

38
Q

What is the commitment component of the acceptance and commitment theory?

A

examine one’s life and set goals for what’s important, committing to achieve them

39
Q

What is dialectical behaviour theory used to treat?

A

borderline personality disorder

40
Q

Why do women have more mental health problems?

A

poverty, lack of opportunity, multiple roles, violence/abuse,

41
Q

What do psychoanalysts believe about recovery?

A

wouldn’t happen without therapy

42
Q

What’s the dodo bird verdict?

A

all therapies appear to be equally effective

43
Q

What are the 3 factors that influence outcome?

A

techniques, quality of relationship and client variables

44
Q

What’s the dose-response effect listed under technique?

A

relationship between amount of treatment and outcome

45
Q

What are anti-anxiety drugs?

A

reduce anxiety without disturbing alertness

46
Q

What happens when anti-anxiety drugs stop being taken?

A

symptoms returns

47
Q

What is common to people who take anti-mania drugs?

A

they miss the high of mania

48
Q

When is relapse common with anti depression drugs?

A

when drugs are taken alone instead of with therapy

49
Q

What are tricyclics?

A

antidepressant that prevents reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin

50
Q

What is clomipramine?

A

tricyclic used for OCD, depression

51
Q

What are monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors?

A

antidepressant used with more severe side effects

52
Q

What are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

A

antidepressants with milder side effects

53
Q

What’s another word for antipsychotic drugs?

A

major tranquilizers

54
Q

How do antipsychotic drugs work?

A

decreasing dopamine

55
Q

What do antipsychotic drugs have a risk of causing?

A

tardive dyskinesia- uncontrollable face/tongue movements, limbs may fail, irreversible

56
Q

What is clozaril?

A

doesn’t cause duskiness and reduces both positive and negative symptoms

57
Q

What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

A

someone noticed schizophrenia and epilepsy never together, so induced seizures to treat schizophrenia

58
Q

Is ECT useful?

A

not for anxiety disorders or schizophrenia but works for depression

59
Q

What is psychosurgery?

A

remove brain tissue to change disordered behaviour, in absence of obvious organic damage

60
Q

What is cingulotomy?

A

cuts bundle near corpus callosum (cingulum bundle)

61
Q

What does cingulotomy treat?

A

depression, OCD (can cause seizure, irreversible)

62
Q

What’s a deinstitutionalization movement?

A

transfer focus of treatment from mental institutions to the community as a whole

63
Q

What is the revolving door phenomenon?

A

if community unprepared results in repeated hospitalizations and homelessness for mental health patients

64
Q

What is a situation focused prevention?

A

reduce environmental causes disorders and enhance factors that prevent them

65
Q

What does situation focussed prevention reduce and increase?

A

reduce- unemployment, discrimination, poverty

increase- education, family functioning, sense of connection to community

66
Q

What is competency focussed prevention?

A

increase personal resources and coping skills

67
Q

What does competency focussed prevention increase?

A

stress resistance, social and vocational competencies, self esteem

psychology1000 (4 decks)

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