Chapter 17

Question 1

What was the capital of the CSA?

Answer 1

Richmond, VA

Question 2

What were border states?

Answer 2

States divided over the issue of slavery.. Didn’t know to secede or stay

Question 3

Which side had the larger army?

Answer 3

Union

Question 4

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

Answer 4

Reunite the country

Question 5

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

Answer 5

Anaconda Plan

Question 6

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

Answer 6

To preserve their way of life

Question 7

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

Answer 7

South named battles after cities cities and North named battles after landmarks or rivers

Question 8

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

Answer 8

First Battle of Bull Run

Question 9

Who were the two generals of this (First Battle of Bull Run) Battle?

Answer 9

Union - Gen. Irwin McDowell

Confederate - Gen. PGT Beauregard

Question 10

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

Answer 10

Because of the reinforcements led by Gen. Thomas Stonewall Jackson one of the most gifted commanders in US history)

Question 11

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

Answer 11

Stonewall Jackson

Question 12

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle? (FBR)

Answer 12

The confederates let out a loud and strange scream that terrified the Northern soldiers. (a Rebel yell)

Question 13

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

Answer 13

They were too disorganized and weakened

Question 14

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

Answer 14

The Battles of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson

Question 15

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

Answer 15

The Merrimack

Question 16

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

Answer 16

Ironsides

Question 17

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

Answer 17

A church near the important railroad junction in MS. (The church was called Shiloh)

Question 18

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

Answer 18

The Battle of Antietam

Question 19

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

Answer 19

Taking action against slavery

Question 20

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

Answer 20

Served as nurses

Question 21

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

Answer 21

Lack of industry, shortages of essential goods due to the blockade, and farmland being overrun

Question 22

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

Answer 22

The Emmancipation Proclamation

Question 23

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

Answer 23

Frederick Douglass

Question 24

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

Answer 24

The 54th Massachusetts

Question 25

What was the turning point of the war?

Answer 25

The Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Vicksburg (Union Victories)

Question 26

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?

Answer 26

The Gettysburg Address

Question 27

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

Answer 27

Equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant

Question 28

What was important about David Farragut?

Answer 28

He was the highest ranking officer in the Union navy and he helped secure Mobile Bay in Alabama. The mission blocked the last Southern port east of the Mississippi

Question 29

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

Answer 29

To Atlanta and after burning Atlanta, their march to the sea went towards Savannah

Question 30

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

Answer 30

Appomattox Courthouse, VA

Question 31

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?

Answer 31

They were very forgiving

Question 32

What treaty ended the Civil War?

Answer 32

There was no official treaty because it was not a war against two countries

Question 33

How many soldiers died in the war?

Answer 33

Over 600,000

Question 34

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after
the war?

Answer 34

The federal government was strengthened and clearly more powerful than the states