Chapter 17 Flashcards
No use of illicit substances or alcohol in the preceding 12 months; a person is considered abstinent.
Abstinence
A term, along with habituation, which the WHO recommends be substituted with substance dependence.
Addiction
A very strong urge or desire to seek the euphoric feeling achieved by using substances
Craving
A reversible syndrome that appears after ingestion of a specific substance that results in clinical significant problematic behavioral or psychological changes.
Intoxication
Early remission is defined as occurring when a person has previously met criteria for a substance use disorder but has not met the criteria for 3-12 months. Sustained remission occurs when a person no longer meets the criteria for substance use disorder for 12 months +
Remission
The use of alcohol, illicit drugs, and nonmedical use of prescription medications.
Substance use
Diminished physical and/or psychological response to effects of alcohol or illicit substances. Needs to use higher doses to achieve the desired effect.
Tolerance
A reduction in prolonged substance use that results in problematic behavioral, physiologic, and cognitive changes.
Withdrawal