Chapter 17 Flashcards
Curie
Renamed Uranic rays radioactivity after finding out more substances besides uranium were radioactive
Becquerel
Made an experiment regarding. Phosphorescence and X-rays but instead found radioactivity. Uranium was constantly emitting energy
The three types of radioactivity are ____, ______, and ______ decay
Alpha
Beta
Gamma decay
a/zX
A means
B means
X means
Mass number (protons + neutrons) Atomic number (number of protons) Chemical symbol (H for hydrogen)
Alpha radiation occurs
When An unstable nucleus emits a small piece of itself consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
The original atom is the ______ nuclide and the products are the _____ nuclides
Parent
Daughter
Alpha particles are equal to neutral _____
Helium
4/2He
The ability of of radiation to ionize molecules and atoms is it’s ________ _____
Ionizing
Power
Radiations ______ _______ is the ability to move through matter
Penetrating power
Due to alpha radiations size, it has high _______ _______ and low _________ ______
Ionizing power
Penetrating power