Chapter 10 Flashcards
Resonance means
Two or more valid electron dot formulas for the same arrangement of atoms or ions
Tripe bonds are ______ than single bonds and _____ than double bonds
Stronger
Shorter
Resonance structures are shown by a _____ arrow
Double headed
Carbon can have 8 electrons or ___ electrons
4
Three exceptions to the octet rule
Expanded octets
Boron forms 3 bonds or six electrons, beryllium has 2 bonds or four electrons
Odd number of valence electrons (NO) can’t get an even number
VSEPR
Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory
Due to negative charge we draw them as far away as possible
Linear shape Electron groups: Bonding groups: Lone pairs: Angle:
2
2
0
180
Trigonal planar Electron groups: Bonding groups: Lone pairs: Angle:
3
3
0
120
Bent Electron groups: Bonding groups: Line pairs: Angle:
3
2
1
120
Tetrahedral Electron groups: Bonding groups Lone pairs: Angle:
Electron groups:4
Bonding groups: 4
Lone pairs: 0
Angle: 109.5
Trigonal pyramidal electron groups: Bonding groups Lone pairs: Angle:
Electron groups: 4
Bonding groups: 3
Lone pairs: 1
Angle: 109.5
Bent tetrahedral
Electron groups:
Bonding groups:
Lone pairs:
Angle:
Electron groups: 4
Bonding groups: 2
Lone pairs: 2
Angle: 109.5
Bent just means
Less bonding groups, like one is probebly a simple electron pair instead of being shared