Chapter 10 Flashcards

0
Q

Resonance means

A

Two or more valid electron dot formulas for the same arrangement of atoms or ions

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1
Q

Tripe bonds are ______ than single bonds and _____ than double bonds

A

Stronger

Shorter

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2
Q

Resonance structures are shown by a _____ arrow

A

Double headed

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3
Q

Carbon can have 8 electrons or ___ electrons

A

4

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4
Q

Three exceptions to the octet rule

A

Expanded octets

Boron forms 3 bonds or six electrons, beryllium has 2 bonds or four electrons

Odd number of valence electrons (NO) can’t get an even number

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5
Q

VSEPR

A

Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory

Due to negative charge we draw them as far away as possible

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6
Q
Linear shape
Electron groups: 
Bonding groups:
Lone pairs:
Angle:
A

2
2
0
180

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7
Q
Trigonal planar
Electron groups:
Bonding groups:
Lone pairs:
Angle:
A

3
3
0
120

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8
Q
Bent 
Electron groups:
Bonding groups:
Line pairs: 
Angle:
A

3
2
1
120

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9
Q
Tetrahedral
Electron groups:
Bonding groups
Lone pairs:
Angle:
A

Electron groups:4
Bonding groups: 4
Lone pairs: 0
Angle: 109.5

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10
Q
Trigonal pyramidal 
electron groups:
Bonding groups
Lone pairs:
Angle:
A

Electron groups: 4
Bonding groups: 3
Lone pairs: 1
Angle: 109.5

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11
Q

Bent tetrahedral

Electron groups:
Bonding groups:
Lone pairs:
Angle:

A

Electron groups: 4
Bonding groups: 2
Lone pairs: 2
Angle: 109.5

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12
Q

Bent just means

A

Less bonding groups, like one is probebly a simple electron pair instead of being shared

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