Chapter 16-19 Flashcards

Learn Terms

1
Q

Played a key role in developing the modern navy. Wrote a book called “The Influence of Sea Power upon History”

A

Alfred Thayer Mahan

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2
Q

Constructed the nation’s largest steel plant, employing fifteen hundred workers.

A

Andrew Carnegie

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3
Q

Made Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute into a leading black educational institution.

A

Booker T. Washington

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4
Q

Miners strike for higher wages, shorter workdays and the recognition of their union.

A

1902 Anthracite Coal Mine Strike

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5
Q

What was the best mass production of steel?

A

Bessemer Process

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6
Q

Government agency that regulates the employment and working conditions of working servants.

A

Civil Service Commission

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7
Q

Revealed de Lome’s opinion about Spanish involvement in Cuba and criticized President McKinley.

A

De Lome Letter

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8
Q

An organized economic movement among American farmers to improve their economic condition.

A

Farmers’ Alliance

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9
Q

A spiritual movement that became the belief that it would drive away white people and restore their land.

A

Ghost Dance

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10
Q

Allowed white men to vote regardless of their illiteracy.

A

The Grandfather Clause

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11
Q

Laws that regulated grain elevator and railroad rates and addressed other railroad abuses against farmers.

A

Granger Laws

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12
Q

applicant could acquire ownership of government land or the public domain, typically called a “homestead.

A

Homestead Act

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13
Q

Designed to regulate the railroad industry,

A

Interstate Commerce Act

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14
Q

Known as the mother of social work.

A

Jane Addams

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15
Q

Was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse.

A

Margaret Sanger

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16
Q

It was devised by the Democratic Party in that state to overthrow the Republican Party in Mississippi by means of organized threats of violence and suppression or purchase of the black vote.

A

Mississippi Plan

17
Q

A policy favoring natives over immigrants

A

Nativists

18
Q

A term from the late 1880s that came from the influx of Jewish and Catholic immigrants

A

New Immigrants

19
Q

Acts Congress promoted for the construction of the transcontinental railroad.

A

Pacific Railway Act

20
Q

a United States federal law enacted in 1883 that mandated that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation.

A

Pendleton Act

21
Q

The case that supported separate but equal

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

22
Q

a large population

A

Populists

23
Q

the support for or advocacy of improvement of society by reform.

A

Progressivism

24
Q

a Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance to United States government policies

A

Sitting Bull

25
Q

A tax on imported and exported goods.

A

Tariff

26
Q

Served as the 26th President of the United States

A

Theodore Roosevelt

27
Q

The founder of the NAACP

A

W.E.B. Du Bois