chapter 16 Flashcards
four categories of causes of sexual problems
- intrapsychic
- interpersonal/relational
- cultural/psychosocial
- organic
intrapsychic factors in development of sexual problems
- childhood experiences with sexuality
- parents relationship to each other and to the child
- anxieties as one grows up
interpersonal/relational factors in dev of sexual problems
- inadequate communication
- conflict resolution
- cheating, jealousy, distrust
cultrual/psychosocial factors in dev of sexual probs
- religious teachings
- family based teachings
- school based sex ed
- sources of misinfo (media)
organic factors in dev of sexual probs
- hormones (hypothyroidism, anemia)
- ## neuro disorders and central nervous system injuries (spinal cord, MS, diabetes)
psychogenic
stemming from psychological causes
drug related causes of sexual probs
- most psychiatric drugs (SSRIs, SNRIs)
- drugs used to treat cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, cancer, high cholesterol
- alcohol/rec drugs
- hormonal contraceptives (depo provera)
iatrogenic
originating from medical/surgical/pharma causes
prevailing discourse on ED remains:
a) dualistic (mind vs body)
b) holistic (mind-body interaction)
a)
quality of sexual/erotic contact as a factor in the dev of sexual probs
- feeling aroused
- ## adequacy of sexual stim
HSDD (sexual disorder)
- hypoactive sexual desire disorder
- since been removed from DSM5
DSM 5 sexual dysfunctions for women
- sexual interest/arousal disorder
- orgasmic disorder
- genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
DSM 5 sexual dysfunctions for men
- erectile disorder
- hypoactive sexual desire disorder
- premature (early) ejaculation
- delayed ejaculation
ED
- erectile disorder
- difficulty maintaining erection
- causes: anything that interferes with blood flow (meds), communication probs, interpersonal conflict, history of sexual abuse
- options: erectogenic drugs (viagra), sex therapy
phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
- PDE-5 inhibitors
- erectogenic drug that works by helping dilate arteries of penis