Chapter 15- Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
What is calc/o, calci/o?
calcium
What is kyph/o?
hunchback
What is lamin/o?
lamina (part of vertebral arch)
What is lord/o?
curve, swayback
What is lumb/o?
lower back, lumbar
What is myel/o?
bone marrow/ spinal cord
What is orth/o?
straight
What is oste/o?
bone
What is scoli/o?
crooked (scoliosis)
What is spondyl/o?
vertebra
What is vertibr/o?
vertebra
What is -blast?
immature cell
What is -clast?
to break
What is -lithesis?
slipping
What is -malacia?
softening
What is -physis?
to grow
What is -porosis?
pore, passage
What is -tome?
instrument to cut
What is acetabul/o?
acetabulum, hip socket
What is calcane/o?
calcaneus/ heel
What is carp/o?
carpals
What is clavicul/o?
clavicle, collar bone
What is cost/o?
ribs (true, false, floating)
What is crani/o?
cranium, skull
What is femor/o?
femur (thigh bone)
What is fibul/o?
fibula, smaller lower leg bone
What is humer/o?
humerus, upper arm bone
What is ili/o?
ilium, upper part of pelvic bone
What is ischi/o?
ischium, posterior part of pelvic bone
What is malleol/o?
malleolus, process on each side of ankle
What is mandibul/o?
mandible, lower jawbone
What is maxill/o?
maxilla, upper jawbone
What is metacarp/o?
metacarpals, hand bones
What is metatars/o?
metatarsals, foot bones
What is olecran/o?
olecranon, elbow
What is patell/o?
patella, kneecap
What is pelv/o?
pelvis
What is phalang/o?
phalanges, finger and toe bones
What is pub/o?
pubis, anterior part of pelvic bone
What is radi/o?
radius, forearm bone, thumb side
What is scapul/o?
scapula, shoulder blade
What is stern/o?
sternum
What is tars/o?
tarsals, bones of the mid and hindfoot
What is tibi/o?
tibia, shin bone
What is uln/o?
ulna, forarm bone, little finger side
What is ankyl/o?
stiff
What is arthr/o?
joint
What is articul/o?
joint
What is burs/o?
bursa
What is chondr/o?
cartilage
What is ligament/o?
ligament
What is rheumat/o?
watery flow
What is synov/o?
synovial membrane
What is ten/o?
tendon
What is tendin/o?
tendon
What is -desis?
to bind, tie together
What is -stenosis?
narrowing
What is fasci/o?
fascia, sheaths enveloping muscles
What is fibr/o?
fibrous connective tissue
What is leiomy/o?
smooth, visceral muscle, lines the internal walls of internal organs
What is my/o?
muscle
What is myocardi/o?
heart muscle
What is myos/o?
muscle
What is plant/o?
sole of foot
What is rhabdomy/o?
skeletal muscle connected to bones
What is sarc/o?
muscle and flesh
What is -asthenia?
lack of strength
What is -trophy?
development and nourishment
What is ab-?
away from
What is ad-?
toward
What is dosi-?
back
What is poly-?
many, much