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ITMS100 Medical Terminology > Chapter 1- Basic Word Structure > Flashcards

Chapter 1- Basic Word Structure Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

What are the 3 General Rules?

A
  1. Read the meaning of medical terms from the SUFFIX back to the beginning of the terms and across.
  2. Drop the combining vowel (usually O) before a suffix beginning with a vowel.
  3. Keep the combining vowel between 2 roots.
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2
Q

What is a ROOT?

A

Foundation of the term.

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3
Q

What is a SUFFIX?

A

Word Ending.

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4
Q

What is a PREFIX?

A

Word Beginning.

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5
Q

What is a COMBINING VOWEL?

A

Vowel (Usually O), that links root to suffix or root to root.

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6
Q

What is a COMBINING FORM?

A

Combination of root and combining vowel

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7
Q

What is Aden/o?

A

Gland

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8
Q

What is Arthr/o?

A

Joint (Arthritis(Dad))

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9
Q

What is Bi/o?

A

Life (Biology)

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10
Q

What is Carcin/o?

A

Cancerous (think of how smoking causes cancer)

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11
Q

What is Cardi/o

A

Heart (Think Cardiovascular System)

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12
Q

What is Cephal/o?

A

Head

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13
Q

What is Cerebr/o?

A

Cerebrum (think Cerebro from X-Men)

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14
Q

What is Cis/o?

A

To Cut (InCISion)

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15
Q

What is Crin/o?

A

To Secrete (think EndoCRINe)

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16
Q

What is Cyst/o?

A

Urinary Bladder sac or cyst

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17
Q

What is Cyt/o?

A

Cell (Cytoplasm- jelly within the cell for protection)

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18
Q

What is Derm/o?

A

Skin (Dermatologist)

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19
Q

What is Dermat/o?

A

Skin (Dermatologist)

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20
Q

What is Electr/o?

A

Electricity (Spiderman Villan Electro)

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21
Q

What is Encephal/o?

A

Brain (Think EEG- Measures brain waves)

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22
Q

What is Enter/o?

A

Intestines/ Small intestines

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23
Q

What is Erythr/o?

A

Red (Erythrocyte- Red Blood Cells)

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24
Q

What is Gastr/o?

A

Stomach (think Gastric Sleeve Bypass)

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25
Q

What is Glyc/o?

A

Sugar (Think Glycogen Glucose)

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26
Q

What is Gnos/o?

A

Knowledge (Diagnosis)

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27
Q

What is Gynec/o?

A

Female (Gynecology)

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28
Q

What is Hemat/o?

A

Blood

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29
Q

What is Hemat/o?

A

Blood

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30
Q

What is Hepat/o?

A

Liver (HEPATitis)

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31
Q

What is iatr/o?

A

Treatment or Physician

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32
Q

What is Leuk/o?

A

White (Leukocyte- White Blood Cell)

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33
Q

What is Log/o?

A

The Study of (-ology(Biology, Dermatology, and more))

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34
Q

What is Nephro/o?

A

Kidney (Think Nephrons)

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35
Q

What is Neur/o?

A

Nerve (Think Neurology)

36
Q

What is Onc/o?

A

Tumour or Cancerous (Think Oncology)

37
Q

What is Opthalm/o?

A

Eye

38
Q

What is Osteo/o?

A

Bone (Think Osteoperosis)

39
Q

What is Path/o?

A

Disease (Think Pathogen)

40
Q

What is Ped/o?

A

Child (Think Pediatric)

41
Q

What is Psych/o?

A

Mind (Think Psycho, Psychiatrist)

42
Q

What is Radi/o?

A

X-Ray (Think Radiology)

43
Q

What is Ren/o?

A

Kidney

44
Q

What is Rhin/o?

A

Nose (Think Rhinoplasty)

45
Q

What is Sarc/o?

A

Flesh (Think Sarcolemma)

46
Q

What is Sect/o?

A

To Cut (Think Resection)

47
Q

What is Thromb/o?

A

Clot or Clotting

48
Q

What is Ur/o?

A

Urinary tract

49
Q

What is -ac?

A

Pertaining to

50
Q

What is -al?

A

Pertaining to

51
Q

What is -algia?

A

Pain

52
Q

What is -cyte?

A

Cell (Erythrocyte, Oocyte, Leukocyte)

53
Q

What is -ectomy?

A

Excision, or Removal (you want your EX/EC out of your life)

54
Q

What is -emia?

A

blood condition (Think of Anemia)

55
Q

What is -genic?

A

Pertaining to
Producing
Produced by
Produced in

56
Q

What is -globin?

A

Protein (Hemoglobin (proteins in blood))

57
Q

What is -gram?

A

Record (paper record not voice)

58
Q

What is -ic/ -ical?

A

Pertaining to

59
Q

What is -ion?

A

Process of doing something (incision, excision)

60
Q

What is -ist?

A

Specialist

61
Q

What is -itis?

A

Inflammation

62
Q

What is -ology?

A

The study of

63
Q

What is -oma?

A

Tumor/ Swelling/ Mass

64
Q

What is -opsy?

A

Process of viewing

65
Q

What is -osis?

A

Abnormal condition

66
Q

What is -pathy?

A

Disease Condition (Encephalopathy)

67
Q

What is -scope?

A

Instrument to visually examine

68
Q

What is -scopy?

A

Process of visually examining

69
Q

What is -sis?

A

State of/ condition

70
Q

What is -tomy?

A

Process of cutting/ Incision

71
Q

What is -y?

A

Process/ Condition

72
Q

What is a-, an-?

A

no, not, without (Think Anemia- Decreased Red Blood Cells)

73
Q

What is aut-, auto-?

A

Self/ own (AUTopsy)

74
Q

What is dia-?

A

Complete/ Through (Diagnosis)

75
Q

What is Endo-?

A

Within

76
Q

What is Epi-?

A

Above, Upon

77
Q

What is ex-, exo-?

A

out, outside of, outward

78
Q

What is hyper-?

A

Too much, excessive

79
Q

What is hypo-?

A

Too little, deficient

80
Q

What is in-?

A

into, in

81
Q

What is peri-?

A

surrounding, around

82
Q

What is pro-?

A

Before, forward, in front

83
Q

What is re-?

A

back, backward again, to do again

84
Q

What is retro-?

A

Behind

85
Q

What is Sub-?

A

Below, or Under

86
Q

What is Trans-?

A

Across, Through

ITMS100 Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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