Chapter 15: Life Insurance Policy Flashcards

1
Q

Life Insurance Policies help protect against

A

financial problems associated with premature death (before age 70)

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2
Q

Beneficiary

A

person designated to receive death proceeds

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3
Q

Face Amount

A

listing amount of death protection on face value

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4
Q

Owner

A

insured who is working and can buy for spouse or family

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5
Q

Group Life Insurance

A

Insurance for members who become part of group eligible for insurance but for reasons unrelated to life insurance and related to job/career

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6
Q

Credit Life Insurance and who offers

A

purchased by lender for its group of debtors. Banks unions offer this

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7
Q

Individual Life Insurance

A

life insurance purchased to fit individual need of individual protection, more than what is provided in group life

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8
Q

Term Life Policy

A

insurer promises to pay specific dollar amount of death protection if insured dies within specified term

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9
Q

Single Year term

A

1 year policy term (renewable)

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10
Q

Multi year term

A

5,10,15,20 year renewable

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11
Q

Decreasing Life term policy

A

insured pays same premium over time but beneficiary received decreases as the individual is older (death increases with age)

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12
Q

Level Term Life Insurance

A

Insured pays premium and receives same beneficiary at any point death occurs in period

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13
Q

Renewable Term

A

continue and renew coverage up to specific age but premiums increase

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14
Q

Convertible Term

A

insurer may convert term or renewable to a whole life coverage

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15
Q

Uses of Life Insurance

A

may of mortgage if parents die, college education fund if kid dies, aid kids till financially dependent

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16
Q

Whole Life Insurance and when paid and other name

A

pays beneficiary when death occurs. contract goes until advanced ages like 100. Pays if death, contract is maturity, cash value life insurance

17
Q

Whole Life Insurance Main Difference

A

Insurer knows eventually they will pay a claim so must collect enough premiums to cover claim

18
Q

Level Premium Concept

A

Insurers charge Higher premium over life of policy higher than cost needed to cover mortality and low to cover mortality at lower ages. Point is to invest premiums earn interest and revenue for when claim is to be paid

19
Q

Whole Life Insurance uses _____ through level premium concept

A

Cash values and savings are generated on early payment and then when mortality costs increase and the level payment is not enough the savings from earlier years offset and cover it

20
Q

Whole Life Insurance Types (3)

A

Single Premium
Continuous Premium
Limited Payment Insurance (between single and continuous)

21
Q

Single Premium Insurance

A

insurer promises to pay claim when death occurs in exchange for large premium

22
Q

Continuous

A

insured pays same premium as long as they live or up to maturity age

23
Q

limited payment insurance

A

continuous until insured dies, specifies number of payments

24
Q

Universal Life Insurance

A

provide permanent life insurance protection but more flexible in paying premiums

25
What is key difference in Universal Life insurance compared to other contracts
with flexible premiums, insured can pay more above minimum in the beginning to accumulate cash savings account. Can use the cash savings to pay off future premiums that cost more due to higher mortality and interest rates. Insured has more control
26
What is premium payment credited into and what is the equation
Cash value = accumulated premium deposits - expense - mortality charges
27
Two components of Universal Life Insurance
Premium and cash value savings
28
Guaranteed interest rate
produces a guaranteed minimum cash value, credit excess interest rate
29
Universal Life Plans (2)
Level or variable death benefit
30
Level death benefit
death benefit remains constant, when insured dies the insurer pays face amount and retains accumulated cash
31
Insurers net amount risk
reflects out of pocket payment by insurer, net death after retaining cash value
32
Variable death benefit
death benefit is initial face amount plus accumulated cash value
33
Uses of universal life (3)
Flexibility of premiums payments Ability to earn greater returns when interest rises Flexibility of death benefit
34
Variable Universal Life Insurance
Cash value life insurance designed to provide policy owners alternatives for investing cash value in whole life policies
35
When does cash value develop for variable universal life
exceeds mortality charges and expense
36
BTID
Buy term life insurance and invest the difference