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Chemistry 107 > Chapter 15 Key Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Key Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkaloid

A

Organic bases found in plants. Often poisonous.

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2
Q

Acid Ionization Constant (Ka)

A

Equilibrium constant for the ionization reaction of a weak acid

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3
Q

Acidic solution

A

Solution containing an acid that creates additional H30+ ions

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4
Q

Amphoteric

A

Able to act as an acid or base

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5
Q

Arrhenius Acids and Bases

A

Arrhenius acids produce H+ ions, Arrhenius bases produce OH- ions

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6
Q

Autoionization

A

The process that allows water to act as both a base and acid for itself

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7
Q

Base Ionization Constant (Kb)

A

Equilibrium constant for the ionization reaction of a weak base

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8
Q

Basic Solution

A

A solution that contains a base that creates additional OH-

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9
Q

Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

A

Bronsted-Lowry acids donate H+, while bases accept H+

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10
Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

An organic acid with the functional group -COOH

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11
Q

Conjugate Acid Base Pair

A

Two substances related to each other by the transfer of a proton

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12
Q

Diprotic Acid

A

Acid containing two ionizable protons

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13
Q

Hydronium Ion

A

H3O+ ion that is formed by a water molecule combining with an H+ ion

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14
Q

Ion Product Constant of Water (Kw)

A

Equilibrium constant for autoionization of water

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15
Q

Lewis Acid

A

Atom, ion, or molecule that accepts an electron pair

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16
Q

Lewis Base

A

Atom, ion, or molecule that is an electron pair donor

17
Q

Monoprotic Acid

A

Acid with only one ionizable proton

18
Q

Neutral

A

THe state of a solution where H3O+ and OH- are equal

19
Q

Percent Ionization

A

Concentration of ionized acid over initial acid

20
Q

Polyprotic acid

A

Acid with multiple ionizable protons

21
Q

Strong Acid

A

Acid that completely ionizes

22
Q

Strong Base

A

Base that completely ionizes

23
Q

Triprotic Acid

A

Acid with 3 ionizable protons

24
Q

Weak Acid

A

Acid that does not completely ionize

25
Q

Weak Base

A

Base that does not completely ionize

Chemistry 107 (9 decks)

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