Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Transformation Process

A

The process that converts resources into finished goods and services.

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2
Q

Manufacturing Organizations

A

Organizations that produce physical goods

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3
Q

Service Organizations

A

Organizations that produce nonphysical products in the form of services.

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4
Q

Business Model

A

A strategic design for how a company intends to profit from its broad array of strategies, processes, and activities.

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5
Q

Organizational Processes

A

The way organizational work is done.

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6
Q

ISO 9000

A

A series of international quality standard that set uniform guidelines for processes to ensure that products conform to customer requirements.

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7
Q

Six Sigma

A

A quality standard that establishes a goal of no more than 3.4 deficits per million units or procedures.

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8
Q

Project

A

A one-time only set of activities with a definite beginning and ending point.

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9
Q

Project Management

A

The task of getting project activities done one time, within budget, and according to specifications.

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10
Q

Giant Chart

A

A planning tool that shows in bar graph form when tasks are supposed to be done and compares that with the actual progress on each.

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11
Q

Load Chart

A

A modified version of the Gantt Chart that kiss it either whole departments or specific resources.

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12
Q

Pert Network Analysis

A

A flowchart-like diagram that depicts the sequence of activities needed to complete a project and the time or costs associated with each activity.

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13
Q

Events

A

End points that represent the completion of major activities

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14
Q

Activities

A

Actions that take place

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15
Q

Critical Path

A

The longest or most time-consuming sequence of events and activities required to complete a project in the shortest amount of time.

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16
Q

Slack Time

A

The time difference between the critical path and all other paths.

17
Q

Value Chain

A

The entire series of work activities that add value at each step from raw materials to finished product

18
Q

Value Chain Management

A

The process of managing the sequence of activities and information along the entire value chain.

19
Q

Value

A

The performance characteristics, features, attributes, and other aspects of goods and services, for which customers are willing to give up resources.

20
Q

Operations Management

A

The study and application of the transformational process.