Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Lower South

A

A major cotton growing region

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2
Q

What did Eli Whitney invent

A

The cotton gin

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3
Q

Overseer

A

A white supervisor for field slaves

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4
Q

House slaves

A

Slaves who worked in the plantation owners house

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5
Q

Field slaves

A

Slaves who worked in the cotton fields

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6
Q

Slave rebellion

A

A rebellion led by slaves

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7
Q

Who started a major slave rebellion

A

Nat Turner

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8
Q

Slave Quarters

A

A small shack for 6-8 slaves to live in

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9
Q

Cotton gin

A

A machine that removes seeds from raw cotton

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10
Q

Slave Trade

A

Slave owners often traded slaves to other slave owners

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11
Q

Slave Auction

A

Slaves would be auctioned off to whoever made the highest bid

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12
Q

The Cotton Gin took seeds from cotton ___x faster than by hand

A

50

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13
Q

Cotton is a what

A

Cash crop

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14
Q

What kind of crop is cotton

A

Labor-intensive

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15
Q

Who had a plantation in Mississippi that made up to $10,000 a year

A

W.S. Hyland

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16
Q

What states were added to the union

A

Mississippi,Alabama,Arkansas,Florida.

17
Q

The only cities in the south were what

A

Seaports

18
Q

The most powerful people had what career

A

Large plantation owners

19
Q

Who were in what classes in the social classes of the south

A
First Class(top class): merchants and large plantation owners
Middle class: middle class farmers
Lower class: poor farmers and free blacks 
Worst: slaves