Chapter 15 Flashcards
Regarding oxygen delivery, all of the following are true EXCEPT:
A. Oxygen dose is ordered in liters per minute or in concentrations as a fractional concentration of
oxygen.
B. The maximum dose should always be given to obtain the desired results.
C. The oxygen flowmeter is green.
D. The regulator switch attached to the tank consists of a flowmeter and pressure manometer.
B
Mechanisms for Homeostasis
•Heartbeat
•Blood pressure
•Body temperature
•Respiratory rate
•Electrolyte balance
Vital signs
● Body temperature
● Pulse rate
● Blood pressure
● Respiratory rate
● Mental state
● Sensorium
plays a role in preservation of heat (shivering) and regulation of heat loss (diaphoresis).
Hypothalamus
Routes of Measurement
•Oral
•Axillary
•Tympanic
•Temporal
•Infrared
•Intended for superficial skin temperatures only
•Rectal
Tidal volume
is amount of air exchanged under normal conditions.
Endotracheal Tube
•Typically inserted through
translaryngeal approach.
Endotracheal Tube
•Most common malpositioning places tip in
right main stem bronchus due to angle of carina.
oRisk of atelectasis
Common Insertion Site
•Insertion sites for thoracostomy vary with the intrapleural substances to be removed. Usually inserted in __ tho
•Usually inserted in fifth to sixth intercostal space.
•Laterally and midaxillary line.
•Can be as high as fourth intercostal space and as low as eighth.
CVP Lines
•Common insertion site:
osubclavian vein
ointernal jugular vein
ofemoral vein
Pulmonary Arterial (PA) Catheter (1 of 2)
•Swan-Ganz catheters.
•Incorporates a small electrode at distal end, used to
monitor pulmonary arterial pressure.