Chapter 14 Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Chemical Bond

A

The combining of atoms to form molecules or compounds

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2
Q

Ionic Compound

A

A compound made of oppositely charged ions

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3
Q

Covalent Compound

A

A chemical compound formed by the sharing of electrons

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4
Q

Indicator

A

A compound that can reversibly change color depending on conditions such as pH

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5
Q

Acid

A

Any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water

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6
Q

Base

A

Any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water

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7
Q

Neutralization reaction

A

The reaction of an acid and a base to form a neutral solution of water and salt

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8
Q

Molecule

A

The smallest unit of a substance that keeps all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance

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9
Q

pH

A

A value that is used to the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a system.

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10
Q

Salt

A

An ionic compound that forms when a metal atom replaces the hydrogen of an acid.

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11
Q

Covalent Bond

A

A bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.

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12
Q

Ionic Bond

A

A bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, which results in a positive ionic and a negative ion.

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