Chapter 14 Quiz 1 Flashcards
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe entered into an era known as the _______ period.
medieval
Another name for the medieval period was, _____ ______. It was the period between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance?
Middle Ages
The Renaissance was a period that began in Italy around _____AD. The word “Renaissance” means _______?
AD1400. “Rebirth”
The eastern half of the Roman Empire was taken over by the Byzantine Empire. The western part was taken over by Germanic peoples from __________.
Scandinavia (Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Franks, Angles, Saxons, Jutes)
Many invading Germanic rules were Christian. They followed a teaching known as _________. This is a belief that the son of God was a lesser God than the father.
Arianism
In Roman Catholicism, the leader of the church of Rome was called the ______? It’s the Latin word for “Father”
Pope
The religious leaders under the pope were known as the ______?
clergy
Roman Catholics believe priests are necessary to get salvation and to talk to God. They also believe these religious ceremonies are necessary to be “saved” and to go to Heaven?
The Sacraments
These clergymen lived in monasteries, and rarely had contact with the outside world.
monks (stop talking, wait it’s me)
During the Middle Ages, education and art were important in these places?
Monasteries
The word ______, describes office work. It’s name can be traced back to the clergymen in the Middle Ages
clerical
This group of clergymen means “brother”, _______?
Friar
How are Monks and Friars different?
Friars didn’t live together in monasteries, they lived in town. Friars were usually poor, and only wanted to teach other people about religion.
These are women who take religious vows _______?
Nuns
The word “catholic” means _______?
Universal
