Chapter 14

Question 0

Suspension

Answer 0

A mixture containing particles that settle if left undisturbed

Question 1

Colliod

Answer 1

Particles are small enough to stay together and not separate

Question 2

Properties of heterogeneous mixture:

Brownian motion:

Answer 2

Brownian motion: suspended particles vibrate and bounce off of other particles

Question 3

Properties of heterogeneous mixtures: Tyndall effect

Answer 3

Tyndall effect: ability of colloids to scatter light

Question 4

Solvation

Answer 4

The process of surrounding solute particles with solvent particles to form a solution

Question 5

Rate of solvation

Answer 5

Increase tempature, agitate the surface area(stirring or shaking), breaking the solute into smaller pieces

Question 6

Solubility

Answer 6

Whether something can or can’t dissolve

Question 7

Saturated

Answer 7

The maximum amount of solute per solution under given conditions

Question 8

Supersaturated

Answer 8

Where it causes something to come out of the solution

Question 9

Unsaturated

Answer 9

contains less dissolved solute for a given temperature and pressure than a saturated solution. In other words, more solute can be dissolved in an unsaturated solution.

Question 10

Describe salvation

Answer 10

A solute is put into a solvent, because of their attraction solute particles are pulled apart and then dispersed into the solution

Question 11

Collocation Property

Answer 11

A physical property of a solution that is affected by the number of solute particles but not their nature.

Question 12

Identify each variable in the following formula. ^Tb = KbM

Answer 12

^Tb represents the difference between the boiling points of a solution and the pure solvent; Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant; m represents the solution molality.