Chapter 14

Question 1

Migration

Answer 1

movements to a from mating/feeding sites

Question 2

Obligatory vs Irruptive migration

Answer 2

regularly
only when conditions are poor

Question 3

Costs of migration

Answer 3

dangerous, weight loss, adapt to different environments, habitat loss

Question 4

Benefits of migration

Answer 4

avoid bad environments and starving, avoid predation and competition,

Question 5

Migration effects on reproductive fitness

Answer 5

can produce more offspring with lower predation if stays, migration reduces time to reproduce, fewer young, high predation/competition if goes

Question 6

Migration effects on adult survival

Answer 6

endure winter, migration allows for better winter survival, always favorable environment migrated to

Question 7

Nomadic

Answer 7

moving around based on resource availability

Question 8

Navigation

Answer 8

using cues to determine where you are in relation to where you’re going

Question 9

Piloting

Answer 9

locating resources based on its relationship to fixed cues

Question 10

Tinbergen wasp study

Answer 10

arrangement matters more than the object