Chapter 14 Flashcards
What is the cause, sign, and care of turf toe?
Cause: hyperextension of great toe
Sign: single or repeated increased pain, swelling during push off, walk, run, jump rigidity of forefoot in shoe(this is either sign or care I literally don’t know)
Care: tape to prevent 1st toe dorsiflex, rest 3-4 weeks
What is a Jone’s fracture and how does it happen? What is the treatment and why?
Base of the 5th metatarsal fracture with high velocity rotation; a high nonunion rate due to little blood supply and may require internal fixation
MC: An athlete with a Jone’s fracture should be non-weight bearing for _______ weeks
A. 6-8
B. 3-4
C. 8-10
D. 4-6
A. 6-8
MC: What does SOAP stand for?
A. Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
B. Special Tests, Objective, Assessment, Palpation
C. Subjective, Observation, Action, Plan
D. Symptoms, Observation, Assessment, Plan
A. Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
MC: What does HOPS stand for?
A. History, Observation, Palpation, Special Tests
B. History, Objective, Palpation, Support
C. History, Observation, Plan, Support
D. History, Objective, Palpation, Subjective
A. History, Observation, Palpation, Special Tests
MC: Care for a callus includes all of the following EXCEPT:
A. soaking & removing the callus
B. file the callus with an emery board
C. sanding or pumicing the callus
D. “shaving” the callus
A. soaking & removing the callus
MC: Foot problems are often associated with all of the following EXCEPT:
A. poor hygiene
B. abnormal, exceptional stress
C. correct footwear
D. anatomical structural deviations
C. correct footwear
T/F: Buddy taping a 2n-5th phalange fracture or dislocation is usually sufficient treatment
True
T/F: Metatarsal arch strains are caused by laxity in ligaments resulting in excessive splay of the foot
True
T/F: Sever’s disease can often be misdiagnosed as retrocalcaneal bursitis
True
T/F: A heel bruise is caused by jumping from a height & landing with the majority of your weight on your heel
False
T/F: NSAID’s are used to reduce inflammation & require a physician to inject the drug into the joint
False
Matching 10/10
1. Subungual hematoma
2. March Fracture
3. Turf-toe
4. “pump bump”
5. Blister
6. Morton’s toe
7. Bunion
8. Exostosis
9. Pes planus
10. Pes cavus
A. having a high medial longitudinal arch
B. benign bony outgrowths that protrude from the surface of a bone & are usually capped by cartilage
C. shearing forces on skin results in development of fluid accumulation between the layers of skin
D. a condition where the 1st metatarsal is shorter than the 2nd metatarsal
E. a stress fracture of the 2nd metatarsal
F. flattening of the medial arch
G. painful deformity of the head of the 1st metatarsal which can cause deformity of the great toe
H. hyperextension sprain of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe
I. retrocalcaneal bursitis
J. blood accumulated underneath a toenail
- Subungual hematoma
J. blood accumulated underneath a toenail - March Fracture
E. a stress fracture of the 2nd metatarsal - Turf-toe
H. hyperextension sprain of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe - “pump bump”
I. retrocalcaneal bursitis - Blister
C. shearing forces on skin results in development of fluid accumulation between the layers of skin - Morton’s toe
D. a condition where the 1st metatarsal is shorter than the 2nd metatarsal - Bunion
G. painful deformity of the head of the 1st metatarsal which can cause deformity of the great toe - Exostosis
B. benign bony outgrowths that protrude from the surface of a bone & are usually capped by cartilage - Pes planus
F. flattening of the medial arch - Pes cavus
A. having a high medial longitudinal arch
