Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Erkinson: Stage 6 - Intimacy vs. Isolation

A

if sense of self has been established the individual will begin to look outward to find companionship and love

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2
Q

Individuation

A

becoming an individual by means of integrating one’s own values and beliefs with those of one’s parents and one’s society

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3
Q

what did Erikson say was the key “crisis” of early adulthood

A

establishment of intimate relationship

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4
Q

what does a lack of identity relate to with young marriages

A

high divorce rate

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5
Q

attraction

A

Psychological forces that draw people together

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6
Q

Preferences concerning attractiveness

A
  1. symmetry
  2. Hips
  3. Facial Structure
  4. Smell
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7
Q

Attraction-similarity hypothesis

A

People develop romantic relationships with others who are similar to themselves in attractiveness and other traits

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8
Q

T/F opposites attract

A

false

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9
Q

Romantic love

A

state of intense physiological arousal and the cognitive appraisal of the arousal as love

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10
Q

being in love consist of:

A
  1. state of intense arousal that is connected with an appropriate love object
  2. cultural settings that idealize romantic love
  3. attribution of arousal to feelings of love toward another person
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11
Q

Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love

A
  1. Intimacy - the experience of warmth toward another person that arises from feelings of closeness
  2. Passion
  3. Commitment - desire to maintain a relationship through good times and bad
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12
Q

what is being in love

A

refers to states of passion; friendship is based on shared interests, liking, and respect

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13
Q

Romantic love

A

has passion and intimacy but lacks commitment

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14
Q

Consummate love

A

relationship with passion, intimacy, and commitment

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15
Q

fatuous love

A

relationship with passion and commitment but LACKS intimacy

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16
Q

companionate love

A

long term relationships and marriages whose passion has ebbed but friendship remains

17
Q

types of marriage

A

arranged marriage, same-sex marriage

18
Q

monogamy

A

traditional marriage; two partners committed to one person

19
Q

polyamory

A

partners agree to an open sexual relationship with other partners

20
Q

Dr. John M. Gottman says there are key elements that can predict divorce

A
  1. discussions that are sarcastic and critical
  2. Changes in body language showing physical distress
  3. Defensiveness and contempt