Chapt 13 Flashcards
emerging adulthood
distinct period of development found in societies that allow young people an extended opportunities to explore
when do mental health issues arise
in emerging adulthood
number one cause of death
accidents
physical development
- peaks in early adulthood (20/30) and then declines in late adulthood
- physical strength peaks in 20s and 30s
what doe young adults have higher rates in
obesity, STI’s, asthma, diabetes, cancer
when does sensory sharpness peak
in 20s but then declines
what age does fertility start decreasing
age 35
how much physical activity do adults need
30 minutes 5 times a week
substance dependence
having the substance in the body becomes a norm
tolerance
the body becomes habituated to a certain amount and needs more to achieve the same effect
abstinence syndrome
withdrawal symptoms occur when the dosage is lowered
examples of abused substances
depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, many people
what are depressants
slow the nervous system; they include alcohol, narcotics derived from the opium poppy and sedatives
what are stimulants
they speed up heartbeat and bodily functions
what does cocaine do to body
it increases heart rate, spikes blood pressure, constricts arteries, and thicken blood’ combines it can cause cardiovascular and respiratory collapse
hallucinogenic
contribute to perceptual distortions or hallucinations; marijuana, ecstasy, LSD, and PCP are examples
Marijuana
is usually smoked; it helps users to relax, elevates their mood, increases sensory awareness, can induce visual hallucinations
Dysmenorrhea
pelvic cramps; may be brought on my hormones called prostaglandins; fluid retention in the pelvic region may cause boating; 84% experience
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
-combination of biological and psychological symptoms affecting women during 4-6 day interval preceding menstruation
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
- more severe than PMS and must include five or more symptoms,
menstrual problems
treatment includes exercise, dietary control, vitamin supplements
Amenorrhea
Absence of menstruation and a sign of infertility
Dating Violence
“A blanket term that involves “common assaults,” such as verbal threats, pushing, and slapping, committed by an individual in an intimate relationship and often leading to injuries
Sexual harassment
In the workplace, defined as deliberate or repeated unwanted comments, gestures, or physical contacts