Chapter 14 Flashcards
Acute Variables
Important component that specify ho each exercise is to be performed.
What are the Acute Variables of training.
Repatitions Sets Training Intensity Repetition tempo Training Volume Rest Interval Training Frequency Training Duration Exercise Selection
Training Intensity
An individual’s level of effort, compared with their maximal effort, which is usually expressed as a percentage.
Training Volume
Amount of physical training performed within a specified period.
Tempo a=
Eccentric (lower the weight)
Tempo b=
Isometric (pause)
Tempo c=
Concentric (lift the weight)
Program Design Continuum: Muscular endurance/ stabilization
12-20 Reps 1-3 Sets 50-70% of 1RM Tempo Slow (4/21) 0-90 seconds rest
Program Design Continuum: Hypertrophy
6-12 Reps 3-5 Sets 75-85% 1 RM Tempo Moderate (2/0/2) 0-60s Rest
Program Design Continuum: Maximal Strength
1-5 Reps 4-6 Sets 85-100% 1 RM Fast/explosive 3-5 Min rest
Program Design Continuum: Power
1-10 Reps 3-6 Sets 30-45% of 1 RM or <10% of body weight Fast/explosive 3-5 min Rest
High Volume at low/moderate intensity produces…
Increased muscle cross-sectional area
Improved blood lipid serum profile
Increased metabolic rate
Low volume at high intensity produces…
Increased rate of force production
Increased motor unit recruitment
Increased motor unit synchronization
What exercises are appropriate at the Stabilization Level?
Total body, multijoint or single joint; controlled unstable
What exercises are appropriate at the Strength Level
Total body, multijoint or single joint
What exercises are appropriate at the Power Level
Total body, multijoint (explosive)
Number of Reps for Stabilization Endurance training (Resistance Portion)
12-20
Number of Sets for Stabilization Endurance training (Resistance Portion)
1-3
Tempo for Stabilization Endurance training (Resistance Portion)
4/2/1
% Intensity for Stabilization Endurance training (Resistance Portion)
50-70%
Rest Interval for Stabilization Endurance training (Resistance Portion)
0-90 Seconds
Frequency for Stabilization Endurance training (Resistance Portion)
2-4 times a week
Duration for Stabilization Endurance training (Resistance Portion)
4-6 Weeks
Exercise Selection for Stabilization Endurance training (Resistance Portion)
1-2 stabilization progression
Stabilization Endurance training (Core Tempo)
Slow 4/2/1
Strength and Endurance Training Reps
8-12
Strength and Endurance Training Sets
2-4
Strength and Endurance Training Tempo
Strength 2/0/2
Stability 4/2/1
Strength and Endurance Training Intensity
70-80%
Strength and Endurance Training Rest Interval
0-60 Seconds
Strength and Endurance Training Frequency
2-4 times /week
Strength and Endurance Training Duration
4 weeks
Strength and Endurance Training Exercise selection
1 strength superset with 1 stabilization
Core for Strength and Endurance Training phase: Tempo
Medium
Hypertrophy training Number of Reps
6 to 12
Hypertrophy training Number of sets
3-5 sets
Desired tempo for Hypertrophy training
2/0/2
Intensity range for hypertrophy training
75 to 85%
Desired rest interval for hypertrophy training
0 to 60 seconds
Frequency of hypertrophy training
3 to 6 times per week
Duration of hypertrophy training program
Four weeks
Number and types of exercises for hypertrophy training.
3 to 4 street-level exercises/bodyparts
Tempo for core training during hypertrophy Phase
Medium tempo
Desired reps for Maximal strength training
1 to 5 reps
Optical number of sets for Maximal strength training per exercise
4-6 sets per exercise
Tempo for maximal strength training
As fast as can be controlled
Rest interval between sets for Maximal strength training.
Between three and five minutes
Frequency of exercise for Maximal strength training
2 to 4 times per week
Duration of Maximal strength training program
Four weeks
Number of exercises selected per session for Maximal strength training
1-3 strength
Core tempo for Maximal strength training
Medium
1/1/1
Number of reps for power training
1-5 strength
8-10 power
Optimal number of Sets for powertraining
3 to 5 sets per exercise
Optimal Tempo for power training
As fast as can be controlled with both power and strength exercises
Optimal intensity for Power training
85 to 100% for strength exercises, and up to 10% body wait or 30 to 45% one One rep max
Frequency of power training
2 to 4 times per week
Duration of a power level program
Four weeks
Tempo for core exercises In a power phase program
As fast as can be controlled