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8th Social Studies > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

MIA meaning

A

missing in action; many soldiers never found, but families searched for years

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2
Q

Vietcong

A

Communist forces in South Vietnam

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3
Q

Bombings of December 1972

A

heaviest bombing of war on North Vietnam’s cities

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4
Q

Bay of Pigs

A

plan to overthrow Cuban leader Fidel Castro; failed

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5
Q

why North Vietnamese didn’t want to agree to peace

A

they thought if they waited long enough, U.S. forces would leave the war; “wait and see”

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6
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Communist leader of Cuba

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7
Q

hot line

A

communication connection between Moscow (Soviet Union) & Washington, D.C. (U.S.)

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8
Q

Cuban exiles

A

sent to Cuba in 1961 to start an uprising to overthrow Castro

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9
Q

Nikita Khrushchev

A

Soviet leader

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10
Q

respond

A

to reply with action

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11
Q

Pentagon Papers

A

exposed by Daniel Ellsburg; govt. had not been honest about the war

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12
Q

Chicago mayor in 1968

A

Richard J. Daley; had police confront antiwar activists outside Democratic Convention

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13
Q

first person to orbit the earth

A

Yuri Gagarin; Soviet

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14
Q

Kennedy’s first foreign crisis

A

Cuba; Bay of Pigs & Cuban Missile Crisis

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15
Q

Congress repealed this in December 1970

A

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution; had given president power to direct war

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16
Q

Communist leader in North Vietnam

A

Ho Chi Minh

17
Q

MLK assassination city

A

Memphis, TN

18
Q

Berlin Wall builders

A

East German government with Soviet backing

19
Q

roots of Vietnam conflict

A

began in WWII; Japanese vs. Vietnamese (former French colony)

20
Q

ESSAY-Describe events that gave Pres. Johnson congressional support to expand the role in Vietnam.

A
  • when Johnson took office, 16,000 troops acting as advisors
  • Johnson wanted Congressional support for more active role
  • North Vietnamese patrol boars attacked American ships in Gulf of Tonkin-August 1964
  • Congress authorized Pres. Johnson to “take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against U.S.”
  • escalated involvement in 1965; more ground troops and air attacks
21
Q

ESSAY-Choose any TWO events from 1968, and explain how they fit the theme of “Year of Crisis.”

A
  • Tet Offensive-when, why significant, credibility gap
  • MLK assassination-when, where, why significant
  • Robert Kennedy assassination-when, where, why significant
  • Democratic Convention in Chicago-where, when, why significant
  • Election of 1968–Johnson dropping out of race, Kennedy shot, violence at Democratic Convention

8th Social Studies (9 decks)

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