Chapter 13.2 : Spinal Nerves, Ganglia, and Nerve Plexus Flashcards
Spinal cord communicates with the rest of the body by
way of
spinal nerves
nerve
a cordlike organ composed of numerous nerve
axons bound together by connective tissue
Spinal nerves =
mixed nerves - contain both afferent
(sensory) and efferent (motor) fibers
nerves of peripheral nervous system are ________ in Schwann cells
ensheathed
external to neurilemma, each fiber is surrounded by basal lamina and then a thin sleeve of loose connective tissue
endoneurium
fascicles
nerve fibers gathered in bundles
perineurium
wraps fascicles // composed of up to 20 layers of
overlapping, squamous , epithelium-like cells
epineurium
bundles numerous fascicles that constitutes whole
nerve // composed of dense irregular connective tissue // protects nerve from stretching and injury
Functional Classification of Nerve Fibers
Afferent or efferent
Somatic or visceral
General and special
sensory (afferent) nerves
– carry signals from sensory
receptors to the CNS
Spinal Nerves
mixed nerves