Chapter 13.1 PP Flashcards

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1
Q

Primary classification group with most closely related members

A

Species

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2
Q

(two-part) names

A

Binomial

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3
Q

Broader group; capitalized first part of the name

A

Genus

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4
Q

second part of the name

A

Species

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5
Q

additional name applied to more specific groups

A

Subspecies

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6
Q

example binomial name for modern humans is?

A

Homo sapiens sapiens

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7
Q

lion

A

panthera Leo

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8
Q

leopard

A

panthera pardus

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9
Q

lion and the leopard are the same _____ but different ______.

A

genus

species

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10
Q

describes a group of individuals that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring

A

The biological species concept

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11
Q

“Cannot reproduce fertile offspring with members of other species” is an example of the?

A

The biological species concept

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12
Q

“Difficult to apply to fossils or organisms with asexual reproduction” is an example of the?

A

The biological species concept

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13
Q

sum total of the alleles found in all individuals of a species

A

Gene pool

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14
Q

Changes in the frequency of an allele in a gene pool can only occur with a what?

A

biological species

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15
Q

Lions and leapers are separate species but spotless coat of lions cannot be transferred to leopards is an example of what?

A

Gene pool

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16
Q

the spread of an allele throughout a species’ gene pool

A

Gene flow

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17
Q

What cannot occur between different species?

A

Gene flow

18
Q

Mating may not occur at all and mating doe snot produce fertile offspring. This is referring to what?

A

Gene flow

19
Q

prevention of gene flow between species

A

Reproductive isolation

20
Q

How many forms of reproductive barriers are there?

A

2

21
Q

prevents fertilization from occurring

A

Pre-fertilization

22
Q

fertilization occurs, but hybrid cannot reproduce

A

post-fertilization

23
Q

Spatial reproductive isolation

A

pre-fertilizaiton barrier

24
Q

behavioral reproductive isolation

A

pre-fertiliaiton barrier

25
Q

mechanical reproductive isolation

A

pre-fertilization barrier

26
Q

temporal reproductive isolation

A

pre-fertilizaiton barrier

27
Q

gameta incompatibility

A

pre-fertilization barrier

28
Q

Hybrid inviability and Hybrid sterility are examples of?

A

Post-fertilization barriers

29
Q

sterile offspring produced by mating between different species

A

Hybrid

30
Q

hybrid of horse and donkey

A

mule

31
Q

the evolution of one or more species from an ancestral form

A

speciation

32
Q

How many steps are there for a new species in speciation?

A

3

33
Q

Isolation of gene pools of populations of the species

A

step one of speciation

34
Q

Evolutionary changes in gene pools of populations

A

step two of speciation

35
Q

Evolution of reproductive isolation between populations

A

step three of speciation

36
Q

movement to new location far from the main population

A

Migration

37
Q

Oceanic island populations are isolated form mainland species.

A

True

38
Q

Hawaiian silvers word descended for migrating California tarweed

A

True

39
Q

Small migrant populations lead to rapid changes in the gene pool (_____ _____).

A

genetic drift

40
Q

evolution of several, diversified new species from one founding species

A

Adaptive radiation

41
Q

Adaptive radiation may result from migration or intrusions of geologic barriers.

A

True