Chapter 13.1 PP Flashcards

1
Q

Primary classification group with most closely related members

A

Species

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2
Q

(two-part) names

A

Binomial

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3
Q

Broader group; capitalized first part of the name

A

Genus

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4
Q

second part of the name

A

Species

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5
Q

additional name applied to more specific groups

A

Subspecies

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6
Q

example binomial name for modern humans is?

A

Homo sapiens sapiens

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7
Q

lion

A

panthera Leo

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8
Q

leopard

A

panthera pardus

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9
Q

lion and the leopard are the same _____ but different ______.

A

genus

species

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10
Q

describes a group of individuals that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring

A

The biological species concept

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11
Q

“Cannot reproduce fertile offspring with members of other species” is an example of the?

A

The biological species concept

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12
Q

“Difficult to apply to fossils or organisms with asexual reproduction” is an example of the?

A

The biological species concept

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13
Q

sum total of the alleles found in all individuals of a species

A

Gene pool

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14
Q

Changes in the frequency of an allele in a gene pool can only occur with a what?

A

biological species

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15
Q

Lions and leapers are separate species but spotless coat of lions cannot be transferred to leopards is an example of what?

A

Gene pool

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16
Q

the spread of an allele throughout a species’ gene pool

A

Gene flow

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17
Q

What cannot occur between different species?

18
Q

Mating may not occur at all and mating doe snot produce fertile offspring. This is referring to what?

19
Q

prevention of gene flow between species

A

Reproductive isolation

20
Q

How many forms of reproductive barriers are there?

21
Q

prevents fertilization from occurring

A

Pre-fertilization

22
Q

fertilization occurs, but hybrid cannot reproduce

A

post-fertilization

23
Q

Spatial reproductive isolation

A

pre-fertilizaiton barrier

24
Q

behavioral reproductive isolation

A

pre-fertiliaiton barrier

25
mechanical reproductive isolation
pre-fertilization barrier
26
temporal reproductive isolation
pre-fertilizaiton barrier
27
gameta incompatibility
pre-fertilization barrier
28
Hybrid inviability and Hybrid sterility are examples of?
Post-fertilization barriers
29
sterile offspring produced by mating between different species
Hybrid
30
hybrid of horse and donkey
mule
31
the evolution of one or more species from an ancestral form
speciation
32
How many steps are there for a new species in speciation?
3
33
Isolation of gene pools of populations of the species
step one of speciation
34
Evolutionary changes in gene pools of populations
step two of speciation
35
Evolution of reproductive isolation between populations
step three of speciation
36
movement to new location far from the main population
Migration
37
Oceanic island populations are isolated form mainland species.
True
38
Hawaiian silvers word descended for migrating California tarweed
True
39
Small migrant populations lead to rapid changes in the gene pool (_____ _____).
genetic drift
40
evolution of several, diversified new species from one founding species
Adaptive radiation
41
Adaptive radiation may result from migration or intrusions of geologic barriers.
True