Chapter 13 vocab Flashcards
Social psychology
the section of psychology and how it deals with a social interactions and aspect in terms of how it came about and how it effects others and yourself.
attribution theory
to understand the behavior of others one tries to attribute feelings, beliefs, and intentions with them.
fundamental attribution error
overemphasis personal characeteristics while igorning situtional factors when judgeing someone.
attitude
a settled way of feeling or seeing someone
peripheral route persuasion
persuasion that does not rely on intrintic merits of an agurement.
central route persuasion
convincing others by stating facts or outcomes of the outcome
role
a set of behaviors expected of someone in a socail setting
cognitive dissonance theory
mental discomfort of holding two conflicting beliefs
conformity
When one changes their thoughts or beliefs to better match them with the group they are interacting with
normative social influence
a person comforms to be accepted and belong in a group. Doing this is because it will not cause them to be regected.
informational social influence
when one conforms to get an understanding or knowledge because they think someone else is right
social loafing
when one puts less work into getting to the end goal when in a group than they would by working alone
diendividuation
the center part of the brain
group polarization
Groups make more extreme decisions than they would alone
group thinking
a basic conclusion that didnt need complex thinking
prejudice
a preconceived judgement
stereotype
fixed bias thought about a group of people
discrimination
negative actions towards someone because of thier group they are in
just- world phenomenon
A tendency to belief that the world is just and that people get what they deserve
ingroup
while being in a group a person identifies as being a part of the group
outgroup
while being in a group a person does not identify as being in the group
ingroup bias
a tendency to favor ones group instead of others
scapegoat theory
prejudice is rooted in one group towards another group based on their sins and wrong doings
other race effect
Humans are better at remembering faces of thier own race than those who differ
aggression
Behavior that is intended to harm another person that does not wish to be harmed
frustration-aggression principle
the statement that frustration always leads to an aggressive urge
social script
a set of actions that are epected of others in a society
mere exposure effect
when one forms a disliking or liking to something that is familiar
passionate love
A type of love that produces emotional as well as sexual arousal towards each other
companionate love
deep commitment between two people that does not contain sexual arousal nor emotional arousal
equity
Compairing what is given and recieved between each other
self - disclosure
passing down information about oneself to to another person or people
altruism
disinterested and selfless concern for others
bystander effect
having more people around during an emergency causes someone to feel discourged about helping out
social exchange theory
people making decisions from either consciously or unconsciously proccessing the cost and rewards of a situation
reciprocity norm
one repay in kindness to someone who has done something kind to one
social- responsibility norm
a norm that states we will be helping those who are need
conflict
a series of disagreement and agurment that effects oneself as well as others
social trap
unjust absence
mirror- mage perceptions
review of each other based on conflicts
self-fulfilling prophecy
