Chapter 13: Skin care chemistry, Ingredients, & Selection

Question 1

Articles intened to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled , or applied to body for creansing, beautifying, promote actrachveness, or altenng appearance

Answer 1

Cosmetics

Question 2

Allows products to spread, give body texture, give form such as lotion, cream, gel

Answer 2

Functional Ingredients

Question 3

Products that don’t contain any water

Answer 3

Anhydrous

Question 4

Oil/fatty ingredients (lubricate, moisturize, prevent water loss)

Answer 4

Emollients

Question 5

Lubricant derived from petroleum

Answer 5

Mineral Oil

Question 6

Cause changed in appearance of the skin

Answer 6

Performance ingredients

Question 7

Emollients; Lube ingredients derived from plant oils and animal fats

Answer 7

Fatty acids

Question 8

Fatty acids exposed to hydrogen

Answer 8

Fatty Alcohol

Question 9

Produced from fatty acids and alcohols

Answer 9

Fatty esters

Question 10

Oil chemically combined with silicon & oxygen & leaves noncomedogenic protective film on surface of skin

Answer 10

Silicones

Question 11

Soaps/ Detergents that clean the skin

Answer 11

Cleansers

Question 12

Compatible with oil

Answer 12

Oil soluble

Question 13

Mixable with water

Answer 13

Water soluble

Question 14

Oils derived from herbs; different properties and effects on skin and psyche

Answer 14

Essential Oils

Question 15

Chemical agents that inhibit growth of microorganisms in cosmetic formulations; kills bacteria and prevent products from spoiling

Answer 15

Preservatives

Question 16

Inorganic color agents (metal salts) listed on ingredients labels (drug cosmetics)

Answer 16

Certified Colors

Question 17

Organic; come from animal/ plant extract; natural mineral pigment

Answer 17

Noncertified Colors

Question 18

Insoluble pigments made by combining dye with inorganic material

Answer 18

Lakes

Question 19

Fats/ Fat- like subs; lipids help repair and protect barrier function of skin

Answer 19

Exfoliants

Question 20

Spreading agents & ingredients that carry / deliver other ingredients into skin & make them more effective

Answer 20

Vehicles

Question 21

Chemical compounds formed by combining number molecules into long chain-like structures; advanced vehicles that release substances onto skin surface at microscopical rate

Answer 21

Polymers

Question 22

closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target delivery to spectic tissues of skin, and control their release

Answer 22

Liposomes

Question 23

Tissue respiratory factor; ingredient derived from yeast cells that functions as anti inflammatory & enhance cellular metabolism and wound healing

Answer 23

Glycoproteins

Question 24

Chains of amino acids that stimulate fibroblasts, cell metabalism, collegan, and improve firmness

Answer 24

Peptides

Question 25

Natural form of vitamin A; stimulates cell repair & helps to normalize skin cells by generating new cells

Answer 25

Retinol

Question 26

Beta hydroxy acid with exfoliating and antiseptic properties

Answer 26

Salicylic Acid

Question 27

Derived from olives; desensitized and nourishes; an emollient

Answer 27

Squalene

Question 28

Anti- flammatory compound isolated from herb comfrey; used in creams, hand lotions, hand lotions, aftershave, & skin smoothing cosmetics for ability to heal wounds and skin ulcers to stimulate grouth of healthy tissue

Answer 28

Allantoin

Question 29

Plant extract with calming and soothing properties

Answer 29

Chamomile

Question 30

Extracted from bean seeds off desert shrub; used as lubricant and noncomedogenic emollient and moisturizer

Answer 30

Jojoba

Question 31

Antiallergenic, anti inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, balancing, energizing, soothing, and healing

Answer 31

Lavender

Question 32

Moisturizing, astringent, tonic, and deodorant properties; forms of rose extracts, oils, or water

Answer 32

Rose

Question 33

Extracted from bark and hamamelis scrub; soothing agent or an astringent

Answer 33

Witch hazel

Question 34

Therapeutic use of plant aromas and essential oils for beauty and health treatments

Answer 34

Aromatherapy

Question 35

Skin freshening lotions with low alcohol content

Answer 35

Fresheners

Question 36

Liquids to tone and tighten skins surface

Answer 36

Toners

Question 37

Liquids to help remove excess oil on skin

Answer 37

Astringents

Question 38

Physical methods of rubbing dead cells off skin

Answer 38

Mechanical exfoliation

Question 39

Enzyme production that dissolves keratin proteins and exfoliate skin

Answer 39

Enzyme peels

Question 40

treatments composed of herbs, vitamins, mineral clays, moisture agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, extracts, etc. to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, hydrate, and nourish skin

Answer 40

Masks

Question 41

Liquid ingredients for skin to penetrate and treat skin conditions

Answer 41

Serums

Question 42

small, sealed vials containing single application of highly concentrated extracts in water or oil bases

Answer 42

Ampoules