Chapter 11: Disorders and Diseases of the skin Flashcards
Epidermal cysts; small, firm papules with no visible opening; whitish, pearl-like masses of sebum and dead skin cells
Milia
Knowledge of skin conditions that prohibit a treatment
Contraindicate
Inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous gland characterized by comedones and blemishes
Acne
A noninflamed buildup of cells, sebum and other debris inside follicles
Comedone
“Boil”; Subcutaneous abscess filled with pus; caused by bacteria in glands or hair follicles
Furuncle
Physician who specializes in diseases and disorders of the skin, hair, and nails
Dermotologist
Over production of pigment
Hyperpigmentation
Absence of pigment, resulting in light or white splotches
Hypopigmntation
Common form of eczema; mainly affects oily areas; characterized by inflammation, scaling, and/or itching
Seborrheic dermatitis
An overgrowth of the sebaceous glands; appear similar to open comedones; donut shaped with sebaceous material in the middle
Sebaceous hyperplasia
Excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, medications, or medical conditions
Hyperhidrosis
Deficiency of perspiration; result in fever or skin disease that requires medical treatment
Anhidrosis
Acute inflammatory skin disorder of the sweat glands resulting in the eruption of red vesicles and burning, itching skin from excessive heat disorder
Miliaria rubra
Excess inflammation. dry skin, redness, and itching from allergies irritence
Atopic dermatitis
Inflammatory skin condition caused by contact with a substance or chemical
Contact dermatitis
Acne-like condition around the mouth
Perioral dermatitis
Swelling caused by fluid imbalance in cells or a response to injury or infection
Edema
Redness caused by inflammation, a red lesion is erythemic
erythema
Razor bumps. resembles folliculitis without pus or infection
Pseudofolliculitis
Skin disease with red patches covered with white silver scales; caused by over proliferation of skin cells that replicate too fast
Psoriasis