Chapter 13 notes Flashcards

0
Q

Who/What does monarchy originate from?

A

Normans

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1
Q

What were the methods monarchs used to increase their power between 1000 and 1300

A

Set up systems of royal justice
Developed tax systems
Built standing armies
Strengthened ties with middle class

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2
Q

When did King Edward die? (Same year as Duke William of Normandy Invaded England)

A

1066

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3
Q

What was the battle called that William the Conquerer defeated the English in?

A

Battle of Hastings

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4
Q

What was the blending of Norman French and Anglo-Saxons called?

A

The Norman Conquest

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5
Q

When did Henry II Inherit the throne?

A

1254

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6
Q

What did Henry II do?

A

He broadened the system of royal justice.

He sent out royal justices to enforce the same laws all over England.

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7
Q

Who was the son of Henry II?

A

King John

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8
Q

What did King John do?

A

Battled with Pope Innocent II, who placed all of England under the interdict

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9
Q

What did Barons force King John to sign?

A

The Magna Carta

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10
Q

What did the Magna Carta form?

A

The Magna Carta formed the basis for both due process of law and the right for Habeas corpus

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11
Q

When did the great council evolve into parliament?

A

The 1200s

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12
Q

How many houses was parliament made of?

A

2

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13
Q

Who was the King the French voted for after the Carolinginans?

A

Capet

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14
Q

What year was Hugo Capet elected to the throne and who was he elected by?

A

Nobles in 987

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15
Q

How long did the Capetian dynasty last?

A

300 years

16
Q

What year did Louis IX become King?

A

1226

17
Q

What did Louis IX do?

A

He persecuted non-Christians and led two crusades against Muslims in the holy land

18
Q

Until when did the Holy Roman Empire last?

A

From 962-1806

An empire comprising present-day Germany and neighboring lands

19
Q

Who banned lay investiture?

A

Pope Gregory

20
Q

Who forced the pope into exile?

A

Henry IV

21
Q

When were the high Middle Ages?

A

1000-1300

22
Q

What were the crusades?

A

A series of wars in which Christians battled Muslims for control of lands in the Middle East