Chapter 13 Media Planning: Newspapers, Magazines, TV, Radio Flashcards
why are media decisions important
need media to reach audiences that are in need of info or brand and when choosingmedia the choices determine what companies earn dollars invested in adv slots
Absolut brand
two word tag lines and rely heavily on magazine advertising
newspaper advantages
geo selectivity, timeliness, creative oppurtunity, credibility, audience intrest/demo, cost
geographic selectivity - newspapers adv
reach a geographically defined target like a densly populated urban market
timeliness - newspapers adv
advertisers reach audiences in tiely way
creative oppurtunities - newspapers adv
newspapers offer large and inepensive format which is good for lengthy and detailed copy
credibility - newspapers adv
if its in the paper it must be the truth
audience interest and demographics - newspapers adv
staying current with whats happening and readers are upscale
cost - newspapers adv
low cost
newspaper disadvantages
limited segmentation, creative constraint, cluttured environment, short life
limited segmentation - newspapers disadv
newspapers are too broad
creative constraint - newspapers disadv
poor reproduction quality and is a unidimensional medium - no sound or action - NO BROAD CREATIVE EXECUTION
cluttered environment - newspapers disadv
filled with too much
short life - newspapers disadv
read quickly and discarded
categories of newspaper advertising
display advertising, inserts, classified advertising
display advertising
standard compnents of a print ad
co op advertising
manufacturer pays part of the media bill when a local merchant features the manufacturers brand in advertising
inserts
folded in newspapers before distrubution
2 types of insert advertisments
preprinted and free standing
preprinted inserts
delivered to the newspaper fully printed and ready for insertion into newspaper
free standing inserts
cents off coupons for a variety of products and is delivered with Sunday newspapers -pizza hut - large format andprinted on higer quality paper
classified advertising
all copy messages under categories such as sporting goods, emloyment, and automobles
hyper localism
people will get their global and national news from the web but turn to local newspapers for sale on paint at the local hardwae store
pat for inquiry advertising model
payment scheme in which newspapers get paid by advertisers based soley on inquiries an advertisers receives in response to an ad
leading magazines
people, elle, sportsillustrated, car and driver
magazine advantages
audience selectivity, audience intrest, creative oppurtunity, long life
audience selectiviy - magazines adv
ability to target highly selecttive audiences or geographic selectivity
audiene interest - magazines adv
attractive bc of content
creative oppurtunity - magazines adv
vary the size, use color, use white space, play off special intrests, high color reproductin
long life - magazines adv
saved issue by issue and can be revisited for furture refrence and increases pass along readership
pass along readership
when people visit and look at all the magazines
magazine disadvantages
limited reach and frequency, clutter, long lead times, cost
limited reach and frequency - magazines disadv
more narrowly deefined the intrest group the less overall reach a magazine will have and little chance of frequency if it only in a single magazine
clutter - magazines disadv
half advertising half content
long lead times - magazines disadv
must submit ads as much as 90 days in advance of the date of publication and CANNOT be changed
cost - magazines disadv
expensive 100000 to 200000
two important factors that influence mags in the future
adapt to new media options and publishers are seeking other ways to take advantage ofinteractive digital environment beyond digital versions
most widely used medium for entertainment
TV
what are the 4 categories of basic TV
network, cable, syndicated and local
network television
broadcast programming oer airwaves to affiliate stations under a contract agreement
what ways can network tv be delivered
on air, over cable, though sattelite transmission, mobile apps
cable tv
transmits wide range of programming to subscribers through wires rather than airwaves
2 aspects that distinguish cable from network
willlingness to invest in original programming and huge potential revenue from video on demand
syndicated tv
either original programming or programming that first appeared on network tv and then rebroadcasted
the 3 types of tv syndications\
off, first run and barter
off network syndications
previously run in network prime time - seinfeld
first run syndications
progams developed specifically for sale to indivual stations - star trek
barter syndication
both off and first run shows and offers them free or at reduced rate to local tv stations with some national advertising presold within the programs - jeporady and wheel of fortune
local tv
ondependent stations and network affiliates offer local audiences
satellite
programs transmitted via satellite transmission - another version is called closed circuit
web/rablet/smartphone tv
streaming programming
television advantages
creative oppurtunities, coverage eachrepition, cost per contact, audience selectivity
creative oppurtunities- tv adv
sending a message using both sight and sound
coverage, reach, repiition- tv adv
reach 98 percent of all households, broad coverage, repeat message more frequently
cost per contact- tv adv
selling to broadly defined mass markets - cost per contact is fractions of pennyper person
audience selectivity- tv adv
well defined programming and entire networks to attract selected audiences
narrowcasting
development and delivery of specialized programming to well defined audiences
television disadvantages
fleeting message, high absolute cost, poor geo selectivity, poor audience altitude and attentiveness, clutter
fleeting message- tv disadv
gone in an instance and message impact is difficult
high absolute cost- tv disadv
expensive for advertisers
poor grographic selectivity- tv disadv
cant target small geographic areas
poor audience attitude and alternativeness - tv disadv
involuntary and frequent intrusion of ads - makes tv ads most distrusted
2 key acheivements of tv ads
image building and awareness
channel grazing
watch other channels while commercials are on
digital video recorders
store tv programs and skip commercials
clutter - tv disadv
15 minutes of ads per hour and it is too much
what 4 things are used to measure tv audiences
tv households, households using tv, program rating, share of audience
tv households
estimate of them in market that own a tv
households using tv
HUT - sets in use, during a time period
program rating
percentiage that are tuned into a certain show and certain time households tuned into program divied by total tv households in the market
rating point
1 percent of all the tv households watched
share of audiences
tv households tuned to a program divided bu total households using a tv
5 categories of radio
networks, syndicated, am versus fm, satellite, and internet/mobile
radio networks
deliver programming via satellite to affiliate stations
radio syndication
complete programs to stations on a contract basis
am versus fm
send signals that use amplitude modulation vs transmission using frequency modulation
satellite radio
transmitted from satellites circling the earth -
internet/mobile radio
play and create radio stations
3 types of radio advertising
local spot, network, national
local spot radio advertising
ads placed directly with individual stations - dominates - well defined geographic audiences
network radio advertising
placed within a national network program
national radio spot advertising
place ads in nationally syndicated radio programs
radio advantages
cost, reach and frequency, target audience selectivity, flexibility and timeliness, creative oppurtunities
cost - radio adv
most cost effective - low per contact, absolute basis, and production
reach and frequency - radio adv
widest exposure of any medium - wireless and portable and everywhere
target audience selectivity - radio adv
targeton geographic and psychographic basis
flexibility and timeliness - radio adv
short closing periods for submitting ads
creative oppurtunities - radio adv
theater of the mind
radio disadvantages
poor audience attentiveness, creative limitations, fragmented audiences, chaotic buying procedures
poor audience attentiveness - radio disadv
verbal wallpaper - people really don?t pay attention
creative limitations - radio disadv
creative compromise if product needs demonstration or visual impact - fleeting impression
fragmented audiences - radio disadv
percentage of listeners tuned to any one station is likely very small
chaotic buying procedures - radio disadv
buy time in individual markets on a station by station basis