Chapter 13 flash cards

Question 1

Anti-clericalism(p. 392)

Answer 1

opposition to the clergy

Question 2

Indulgence(p.393)

Answer 2

A document issued by the catholic church lessening penance or time in purgatory,widely believed to bring forgiveness of all sins

Question 3

Protestant(p. 397)

Answer 3

The name originally given to followers of Luther, which came to mean all non-catholic western groups

Question 4

Spanish Armada(p. 410)

Answer 4

The fleet sent by Philip II of Spain in 1588 against England as a religious crusade against Protestantism. weather and the English fleet defeated it.

Question 5

The Institutes of christian religion(p. 410)

Answer 5

Calvin formulation of christian doctrine, which became a systematic theology for Protestantism

Question 6

Predestination(p. 410)

Answer 6

The teaching that god has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based on his will and purpose, not on their merit or works.

Question 7

Holy office(p. 414)

Answer 7

The official Roman catholic agency founded in 1542 to combat international doctrinal heresy

Question 8

Jesuits(p. 416)

Answer 8

members of the society of Jesus,founded by Ignatius Loyola, whose goal was the spread of the Roman Catholic faith

Question 9

Huguenots(p. 418)

Answer 9

French Calvinist

Question 10

Politiques(p. 419)

Answer 10

Catholic and protestant moderates who held that only a strong monarchy could save France from total collapse

Question 11

Edict of Nantes(p. 419)

Answer 11

A document issued by Henry IV of France in 1598, granting liberty of conscience and of public worship to Calvinist,which helped restore peace in France

Question 12

Union of Utrecht(p. 420)

Answer 12

The alliance of seven northern provinces that declared its independence from Spain and formed the united provinces of the Netherlands