Chapter 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

The place in the city where all offices, businesses, and other tertiary activities happen.

A

Central business district. CBD

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2
Q

Typically, what kind of services are benefited in a CBD?

A

Office stores, retail, and shops.

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3
Q

This theory is where as you get more towards the CBD, the property price rises.

A

Bid Rent Theory

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4
Q

What is the Concentric Zone model?

A

A model of city development where the city grow out in series of rings.

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5
Q

List the 5 zones of the concentric zone model.

A
  1. CBD
  2. Zone of transition
  3. Zone of independent worker homes
  4. Zone of better residences
  5. Commuter’s zone.

As it grows out, the income of the people increases.

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6
Q

Describe the sector model

A

A model where cities contains sector of individual zones, and they grow outwards in a wedge shape.

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7
Q

Describe the multiple nuclei model

A

A city that has more than one center in which tertiary activities revolve on.

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8
Q

Fitting certain number of people within a neighborhood boundary

A

Census Tract

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9
Q

The act of comparing where various types of people live

A

Social Area Analyses

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10
Q

Why do the poor in Europe tend to live in suburbs?

A

During the industrial rev, factories are clustered outside of cities.

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11
Q

Forced occupation of houses by low income people that used to contain high income people.

A

Filtering

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12
Q

Drawing boundaries so houses within the boundary cannot receive rent.

A

Redlining

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13
Q

Relocation of old structures and making room to build never ones.

A

Urban Renewal

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14
Q

Housing reserved only for the poor

A

Public Housing

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15
Q

When the middle class goes into a city and renovate the poor areas, and kicking the residences out.

A

Gentrification

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16
Q

People in the city that are undergoing severe financial problems.

A

Underclass

17
Q

What is the main cause of homelessness?

A

Cannot afford housing.

18
Q

The act of legally adding land to a city

A

annexation

19
Q

These are large, densely populated areas that have a local government and a recognized border

A

City

20
Q

Small areas in the city that is examined in the Census

A

Micropolitan statistical area

21
Q

This area in the census contains 574 MSAs.

A

Core Based statistical areas.

22
Q

Agencies compiled from various governments from local regions

A

Council of government.

23
Q

When a series of cities are close together that they form a band of cities.

A

Megalopolis

24
Q

Describe the periphery model

A

An inner city surrounded by suburban housing, and a “ring road” circling around the city.

25
Q

Self sufficient areas that developed along the highways around the city.
Scumburg would be an example.

A

Edge Cities

26
Q

What are the push/pull factors of suburbanization?

A

Push: Crime, Congestion, Traffic
Pull: Space, New housing, Privacy

27
Q

Laws that prohibit low income housing

A

Restrictive convents

28
Q

Laws that limit the permitted uses of land and density of development. Also causes segregation

A

Zoning Ordinances.

29
Q

Boundaries that stop cities from developing any further.

A

Greenbelt

30
Q

Legislation and regulations to limit suburban sprawl and to preserve farmland. Also, making land to have multiple purposes.

A

Smart growth.