Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What defines following someone or something by stringing together a continuous chain of their sign?

A

Tracking

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2
Q

When are tracks easiest to see?

A

Sun is at low angles: early or late in the day

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3
Q

What type of tracking involves the tracker seeing each step while proceeding no further than the last visible track and using stride to determine where to look for the next sign?

A

Step-by-step

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4
Q

What 4things does tracking require?

What tool helps?

A

Sight, patience, perseverance, and determination.

Sign cutting stick

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5
Q

What is looking for sign in order to establish a starting point?

A

Sign cutting

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6
Q

Who does the step by step method consist of?

A

3 person team: one point person and 2 flankers

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7
Q

Which place has the highest chance of containing sign and can be used to determine direction of travel?

A

Victims last known location

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8
Q

What are the two types of signs and what is the difference between the two?

A

Conclusively human: can positively be said to be caused by a human and not an animal.

Corroborant sign: not decisively human, could be caused by an animal, which may help search efforts, but doesn’t help on its own.

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9
Q

What form of tracking consists of finding an obvious footprint, and following the presumed direction of travel until another obvious sign is found?

A

Jump tracking

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10
Q

What form of tracking uses a predetermined stride to skip one step in sequence in order to find the next, and then uses that one to find the one skipped?

A

Bracketing

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11
Q

How do you use a tracking stick to measure stride/ find another track

A

40 inch stick with one rubber band at the end of the back foot’s heel, with the tip of the stick on the front foot’s heel. Then sweep the stick watching the are for the next track which the point of the stick will find.

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12
Q

How do you label a track found?

A

Circle= full track with a hash lime indicating left or right.

Half circle: always at the heel even if you can’t see the heel, with a hash indicating left or right.

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13
Q

What is the approximate stride of an individual?

A

18-20 inches

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14
Q

What 5 things should you measure when you find a track?

A

Length of track, widest part of the sole and heel, length of the heel, stride (heel to heel),

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15
Q

What 6 things should you describe in a track over the radio?

A

1: L and W of print and heel
2: number and type of lugs
3: shape of leading edge of heel
4: shape of toe
5: specific marks or patterns
6: specific ways of walking (trends)

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