Chapter 13

Question 1

95 Theses

Answer 1

A list of grievances against the Catholic Church made by Martin Luther

Question 2

transubstantiation

Answer 2

belief that Jesus Christ was present in the eucharist and wine

Question 3

Anabaptists

Answer 3

faction of Christianity that believed in adult baptism

Question 4

“justification by faith”

Answer 4

Protestant belief that only faith can save a soul

Question 5

Annotations

Answer 5

Erasmus’s commentary on the Bible

Question 6

Thomas More

Answer 6

English philosopher who opposed Protestant reformation. He was killed for not believing that Henry VIII was the leader of the new Anglican Church.

Question 7

pluralism

Answer 7

two bodies (Church and State) coexist

Question 8

Pope Leo X

Answer 8

Son of a Medici. Helped make Rome the new center of Renaissance. Pope during Martin Luther’s 95 Theses

Question 9

Thomas Muntzer

Answer 9

Opposed Luther and Catholic Church

Question 10

Thomas Cromwell

Answer 10

Henry VIII’s advisor that led him to seperate from Catholic Church and make Anglican Church