Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What are fat soluble vitamins?(4)

A

A D E K

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2
Q

What are water soluble vitamins? (2)

A

Vitamin B and C

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3
Q

What’s the function of vitamins D?
(2)

A

Regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism

Needed for intestinal calcium absorption

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4
Q

If there is a vitamin D deficiency, what do kids get?

Adults?

Both?

A

Rickets

Osteomalacia

Bone fractures

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5
Q

What if you get excesses doses of vitamin D?(2)

A

Hypervitaminosis D & hypercalcemia

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6
Q

What are 3 symptoms of hyper calcium and d?

A

Anorexia
Nausea
Vomitting

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7
Q

What is the function of vitamin K?

A

Needed for synthesis of prothrombin and clotting factors

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8
Q

What is the vitamin K the antidote for?

A

Oral anticoagulants overdose

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9
Q

Vitamin k can prevent and treat?

A

Hypoprothrombinemia

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10
Q

What are the 3 deficieny problems for vitamin K?

A

Spontaneous hemorrhage ( increased brusininf )

Bleeding from mucuous membranes

Dark tarry stools

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11
Q

Excess vitamin K can happen of? (3)

A

Blood clot formation
Stroke
Heart attack

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12
Q

When do we give B6?

A

Usually with our TB meds to help with neuropathy

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13
Q

When do we give folic acid?

A

Pregnancy!!!!!

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14
Q

Where does iron come from?

A

Liver
Lean meats
Egg yolks
Dried beans
Spinach
Fruit

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15
Q

Iron deficiency can cause?(6)

A

Anemia
Fatigue
Weakness
Shortness of breath
Palor
GI bleeding

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16
Q

IS IRON TOXIC TO KIDS?
What does it cause?

A

SUPER!!!!!

HEMORRHAGE AND SHOCK